Explain the effect of Th on B cells

Q: Describe the effects of aging on B cells and T cells. Giveexamples of how they affect…

A: Age related changes affect B cell population partly because T cell dysfunction in the elderly but…

Q: Describe the function of B Cells in Humoral (Antibody-Mediated) Immune Response.

A: Immunity is defined as a complex biological mechanism that can recognize and accept what belongs to…

Q: Distinguish between the functions of helper T cells andcytotoxic T cells, and explain the role of…

A: T cells are a piece of the immune framework that centers around explicit unfamiliar particles.…

Q: Describe how B cells produce a great variety of differentantibodies, each specific for a particular…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: How are B cells activated, what events are involved in this process,and what happens after B cells…

A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…

Q: Outline the process of B-cell activation against a T-dependent antigen.

A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the small lymphocyte…

Q: Describe the origin and development of B cells and T cells.

A: B cells produce and secrete antibodies, activating the immune system to destroy the pathogens. The…

Q: Define the role of the Thymus in the immune system.

A: A human body consists of various systems one such is an immune system that consists of various…

Q: List the general functions of B Cells and T Cells.

A: Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals. It delivers necessary substances such as oxygen…

Q: Describe the role of IgM in immunity

A: IgM is one of the class of antibodies and consists of five four chain structures. It is the largest…

Q: Explain weather discuss the effects of ageing on the functionality of T cell Discuss weather if…

A: Introduction: T cells, also known as T lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell that play a…

Q: Describe some ways in which cytotoxic T cells destroytarget cells.

A: Answer- There are many different types of the T- lymphocytes. One of them is Cytotoxic T cells. They…

Q: Describe how secondary B cell responses aredeveloped.

A: Immunology is a part of science that covers the investigation of immune frameworks altogether living…

Q: List and describe the steps of B-cell activation and list the types of B cells produced in this…

A: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells(WBCs) or leukocytes and play a major role in protecting…

Q: List key mechanisms that allow an individual to potentially generate a repertoire (collection) of B…

A: The immune system of our body may produce a large number of B cells that can recognize a wide…

Q: Describe three ways in which B cells and T cells are similar and atleast five major ways in which…

A: Lymphocytes belong to the category of white blood cells and serve the function of immunity.  As its…

Q: How does T cell activation differ from B cellactivation?

A: T cells and B cells (or T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes) are white blood cells involved in defending…

Q: Explain the function of phagocytes and natural killer cells.

A: Step 1 Innate immunity is a natural genotype-based system of defence elements with which an…

Q: Explain the mechanism by which NK cells are able to engage a highly specific antigen receptor during…

A: NK cells are produced from red bone marrow. They typically kill virus-infected cells and cancerous…

Q: How are B cells activated?

A: Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals. It delivers necessary substances such as oxygen…

Q: Explain the role of leukocidins in immune evasion, allowing microbes to become established.

A: Leucocidin is secreted by some Staphylococcus strains. It is a type of cytotoxin. It can form pores…

Q: Explain each of the ways that the immune system has a mechanism of control in the development and…

A: Note: As per guidelines, we can answer one question at a time. Ask rest to get answers  Introduction…

Q: Explain the effector response of helper T-lymphocytes.

A: Lymphocytes are leukocytes (WBC) that arise from lymphoid progenitor cells of the bone marrow. They…

Q: What is the relationship between the HTC and B-cells?

A: *The relation between Helper T cells and B cells is that that antigen-specific helper T cells…

Q: Distinguish among the functions of the CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3segments of the T cell receptor.

A: Introduction: T cell receptors (TCR) are present on T lymphocytes that are one of the immune cells…

Q: Predict the influence of lifestyle on immunity.

A: Immune system is the versatile defence system which protect the body from the infection causing…

Q: Describe the functions of each of the three classes of T cells.

A: Introduction T cells T cells are also known as T lymphocytes. T cells originate in bone marrow and…

Q: explain how B cells recognize and respond to an antigen;

A: The immune system is one of the most complex systems present in human beings. It is comparable to…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.