Explain the difference between a stratified sample and a cluster sample. (Select all that apply.) In a stratified sample, random samples from each strata are included In a stratified sample, every sample of size n has an equal chance of being included. In a stratified sample, the clusters to be included are selected at random and then all members of each selected cluster are included In a cluster sample, every sample of size n has an equal chance of being included. In a stratified sample, the only samples possible are those including every kth item from the random starting position In a cluster sample, the only samples possible are those including every kth item from the random starting position In a cluster sample, the clusters to be included are selected at random and then all members of each selected cluster are included. In a cluster sample, random les from each strata are included.

A fitness course claims that it can improve an individual's physical ability. To test the effect of a physical fitness course on one's physical ability, the number of sit-ups that a person could do in one minute, both before and after the course, was recorded. Ten individuals are randomly selected to participate in the course. The results are displayed in the following table. Can it be concluded, from the data, that participation in the physical fitness course resulted in significant improvement? Let d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course)d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course). Use a significance level of α=0.05α=0.05 for the test. Assume that the numbers of sit-ups are normally distributed for the population both before and after taking the fitness course. Sit-ups before 3232 4545 2121 5050 3636 4444 2626 2020…

A fitness course claims that it can improve an individual's physical ability. To test the effect of a physical fitness course on one's physical ability, the number of sit-ups that a person could do in one minute, both before and after the course, was recorded. Ten individuals are randomly selected to participate in the course. The results are displayed in the following table. Can it be concluded, from the data, that participation in the physical fitness course resulted in significant improvement? Let d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course)d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course). Use a significance level of α=0.05 for the test. Assume that the numbers of sit-ups are normally distributed for the population both before and after taking the fitness course. Sit-ups before 42 42 23 32 30 42 25 47 35 38 Sit-ups after…

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A fitness course claims that it can improve an individual's physical ability. To test the effect of a physical fitness course on one's physical ability, the number of sit-ups that a person could do in one minute, both before and after the course, was recorded. Ten individuals are randomly selected to participate in the course. The results are displayed in the following table. Can it be concluded, from the data, that participation in the physical fitness course resulted in significant improvement? Let d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course)d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course). Use a significance level of α=0.05α=0.05 for the test. Assume that the numbers of sit-ups are normally distributed for the population both before and after taking the fitness course. Sit-ups before 3030 3939 5353 3838 3333 5151 2222 3838…

Itranscript One male and one female dam rat pup were randomly selected from 8 litters to perform the swim maze. Each pup was placed in the water at one end of the maze and allowed to swim until it escaped at the opposite end. If the pup failed to escape after a certain period of time, it was placed at the beginning of the maze and given another chance. The experiment was repeated until each pup accomplished three successful escapes. The table to the right reports the number of swims required by each pup. Is there sufficient evidence of a difference between the mean number of swims required by male and female pups? Use a=0.01. Comment on the assumptions required for the test to be valid. B. t> Litter 1 2 3 OC. t 10 12 Female 11 [6526675 10

The International Air Transport Association surveys business travelers to develop quality ratings for transatlantic gateway airports. The maximum possible rating is 10. Suppose a simple random sample of 50 business travelers is selected and each traveler is asked to provide a rating for the Miami International Airport. The ratings obtained from the sample of 50 business travelers follow. 9 2 5 4 6 6 2 7 6 10 8 8 9 7 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 10 10 9 9 10 6 8 10 5 7 10 9 5 9 6 9 860 4 3 6 2 7 10 7 9 9 9 Develop a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean rating for Miami. Round your answers to two decimal places. 9

Last school year, the student body of a local university consisted of 20% freshmen, 21% sophomores, 29% juniors, and 30% seniors. A random sample of 300 students taken from this year's student body showed the following number of students in each class. Freshmen 84 Sophomores 65 Juniors 86 Seniors 65 We are interested in determining whether there has been a significant change in the distribution of class between the last school year and this school year.If the distribution is the same as the previous year, the expected number of freshmen is _____.   a. 84     b. 87     c. 60     d. 20