Explain the concept of encapsulation in network protocols and its role in data transmission.
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Explain the concept of encapsulation in network protocols and its role in data transmission.
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- INTERCONNECTED COMPUTER NETWORKS Data collision is caused when many senders access the media at the same time; in order to avoid this, what protocol(s) are available, and at what layer(s) do they operate? Are these protocols able to provide a transport that is free of collisions? In the event that this is not the case, what other potential solutions are available for fixing the issue?Why are standards important for protocols?Explain the advantages and cons of connectionless protocols versus connection-based protocols in terms of performance.
- Explain the benefits and drawbacks of connectionless protocols as opposed to those that rely on connections.When designing Elementary data connection protocols, what kind of assumptions were made?Explain the advantages and disadvantages of connectionless protocols relative to connection-based protocols in the present state of the industry.
- The use of layered protocols is driven by two different concerns.True or False: [ ] Telephone network is an example of Packet Switching network. [ ] It is the network layer’s responsibility to forward packets reliably from the source to the destination [ ] Flow control is required to assure that the source does not overwhelm the destination by sending data faster than they can be processed and absorbed. [ ] The key elements of a Protocol are syntax, semantics, and error control [ ] User Datagram Protocol (UDP) can guarantee data delivery. [ ] Routing decision is always required for every packet of a message at each node in packet switched network. [ ] In OSI model data link layer provides for the reliable transfer of information across the physical link; sends blocks (frames) with the necessary synchronization, error control, and flow control. [ ] The transport layer is responsible for hop-by-hop communication. [ ] Because the boundaries between layer are well defined change in standard in one layer effect already existing software in…For these two reasons, multilayer protocols should be used.