explain structural isomerism in aliphatic alkanes and geometric isomerism in alkenes. Describe structural isomerism and the different types that exist. With the aid of diagrams use the molecular formulae C5H12 and C5H10 to explain structural isomerism in aliphatic alkanes and alkenes.

Q: The empirical formula of X is C3H5CIO If X is an optically alkanal, give the structural formula of…

A: Molecular formula = C3H5ClO. DBE = 3- (5+1/2)+1 = 4-3= 1. Therefore the compound is having a double…

Q: Give the structure and IUPAC names of all possible skeletal isomers of 1-heptyne.

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: a) The compound given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula dibromocyclopentane…

A: Following isomerism can be seen in the case of dibromocyclopentane: Positional isomerism is found…

Q: Below are the structural formulae for isomers of butene. What type of isomerism is exemplified by…

A: Isomers are the compound having same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. It can…

Q: C-CH-CH--a,

A: The IUPAC name is same for any compound all over the world.  There are different suffix for…

Q: (a) When a compound containing C, H, and O is completelycombusted in air, what reactant besides the…

A: The compounds that have C and H are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons can sometimes also have…

Q: Write the structural formula of the following ALKENES: (NOT SKELETAL FORMULA) 1,2-butadiene…

A: Structural formula of 1,2-butadiene is as follows:

Q: Describe how carbon skeletons may vary and explain how this variation contributes to the diversity…

A: Organic chemistry is defined as the study of carbon compounds. The skeleton of carbon may vary in…

Q: Write the suffix -ene for alkenes and -yne for alkynes

A:

Q: Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether,…

A:

Q: Draw an organic structure of an alkane that has: a) five carbons and all secondary  b) eight…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of writing the structure of alkanes…

Q: Draw all the structural and geometric isomers of pentene, C5H10, that have an unbranched hydrocarbon…

A: Geometrical isomers are also called cis-trans isomers. In cis isomer, same atom or group of atoms…

Q: Describe the structure of a cycloalkane.

A: Cycloalkane refers to those organic compounds which are cyclic in nature. The C atom is sp3…

Q: Write the structure of the compound that will be produced in the following reaction?  CH3 –C ≡…

A: #Q.1: Due to the presence of Pi-bond in alkyne, it undergoes addition reaction with HBr. When alkyne…

Q: The molecule 2-chloro-4-methylhexane is made by addition of HCl to an alkene. Write a balanced…

A: In this question we have to tell the alkene which is used to form 2-chloro-4-methylhexane.

Q: Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some…

A: For naming select the longest hydrocarbon chain containing functional groups and double and triple…

Q: Describe two ways in which the octane number of a gasoline consisting of alkanes can be increased.

A: Octane Number also is known as antiknocking rating or measure is the measure of the ability of the…

Q: Describe geometric isomerism. With the aid of diagrams use the molecular formula C5H10 to explain…

A:

Q: Butane is an unbranched alkane with the condensed structure CH3CH2CH2CH3

A: The structure is given below.

Q: Classify the following hydrocarbons, and draw a Lewis structure for each one. A compound may fit…

A: Since you have posted questions with multiple sub-parts, we are entitled to answer the first 3 only.…

Q: write the structure formulas of alkanes with molecular formula C6H14, which with chlorine give: a)…

A: The isomeric hexane should have two different types of H atoms and four similar types of H atoms…

Q: Both olives and the leaves of olive trees contain alkanes with long carbon chains. A predominant…

A: Alkanes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have only carbon-carbon single bond…

Q: With the aid of diagrams describe the similarities and differences between the structures of alkanes…

A: Difference between alkane and alkyne.

Q: Draw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C5H10. Can any of these structures give…

A:

Q: In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane, identify the primary, secondary, tertiary,…

A: Types of carbons marked in given structure in step 2

Q: Which of the following alkanes will have the lowest boiling point A. n- pentane B. isopentane C.…

A: A. Higher is the molecular weight of alkane, higher will be the intermolecular force (London…

Q: Predict how the two differences between straight chain alkanes, alkenes, and cyclic alkanes affect…

A: A question about variation in properties of hydrocarbon with respect to chain length and bond…

Q: Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. Acyclic alkanes have carbon atoms arranged in…

A: Given that Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. Acyclic alkanes have carbon atoms…

Q: Explain why alcohols, ethers, and phenols are referred to as organic derivatives of water. Write…

A: Alcohols, ethers and phenols all are considered as organic derivatives of water because these all…

Q: Draw the chemical structure of the following organic compounds and identify each one as an alkane,…

A: The compounds of carbon and hydrogen are known as a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon which contains only…

Q: What is the abbreviated structural and skeletal formulas for the linear hydrocarbon with the…

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Q: Explain how the boiling point of substances varies in a homologous series of alkanes? Provide…

A: Homologous series of alkanes is a series in which the compounds have similar physical and chemical…

Q: Natural gas and petroleum deposits make up the world’s largest source of alkanes. Refinement of…

A: Here is your solution

Q: If you used a bromine test to distinguish between hexane and 2-hexene, in which the red color of…

A:

Q: explain the process by which alkenes begin the polymerization process, and how the process continues…

A: A question based on polymerization process, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way by counting the number of carbon atoms…

A: The Structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule and, in…

Q: draw three structural isomers for the alkane C5H12.

A: structural isomers are also known as constitutional isomers, is one in which two are more organic…

Q: Calculate the volume of air required for the combustion of 2 liters of ethane.

A: Since you have posted multiple unrelated questions, we are entitled to answer the first only.

Q: Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingsix carbon atoms that is (a) a cyclic alkane,…

A: Given,  Hydrocarbon contains = 6 carbon atoms  (a). a cyclic alkane (b) a cyclic alkene, (c) a…

Q: Is the reaction between an alkene and a halogen a substitution reaction or some other reaction?…

A: The reaction between an alien and halogen is not a substitution reaction rather it is an…

Q: Draw structural formulas for these alkenes. Q.)1-Chlorocyclohexene

A: Interpretation - To draw structural formula for alkene 1-chlorocyclohexene.

Q: Which of the following does not exhibit geometrical isomerism also mention two conditions for…

A: Geometrical isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different spatial…

Q: A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural…

A:

Q: I. Write the specific structural formula asked and the type of aliphatic hydrocarbon (alkane,…

A: As per the guidelines we are supposed to answer the first three sub parts to solve remaining parts…

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.