Explain how macromolecules are broken down into cellular respiration intermediates to produce ATP

Q: Cells can make ATP through aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, or fermentation. Which of the…

A: breaking down a molecule of glucose or other organic fuel into two molecules of pyruvate.

Q: Draw a schematic diagram on the Oxidative phosphorylation and identify the input and output…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the metabolic pathway in which cells used engine to oxidize nutrient to…

Q: Explain the purpose of a metabolic pathway and howenzymes help regulate it.

A: Our body involves several chemical reactions, which include the enzyme to bind substrate and result…

Q: Compare Ebola Virus to SARS-CoV2 with respect to the following parameters: 1. Capsid morphology,…

A: INTRODUCTION   The Ebola Virus Disease, in short EVD, is considered a lethal disease that is rare…

Q: Name at least four ways that a cell uses ATP

A: Living organisms are made up of cells which are the functional unit of life and arise from…

Q: ATP synthase produces ATP in the: Intermembrane space Mitochondrial matrix Outside the cell Cytosol

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic phenomenon in which glucose is degraded to release energy.It…

Q: Present  the Cellular organization of the electron transport chain ?

A: Introduction  All cells require energy to survive and energy comes from respiration or metabolism.…

Q: Describe how the hydrolysis of ATP can drive nonspontaneous reactions in a cell.

A: Answer: Introduction: ATP – adenosine triphosphate is energy-rich molecule present in the cells of…

Q: Explain the function of the electron transport chain.

A: Electron transport chain or ETC are series of redox reactions that contains electron carriers. ETC…

Q: Describe the relationships among endergonic reactions, ATP hydrolysis, and cellular respiration.

A: Endergonic reactions are defined as a non-spontaneous chemical reaction in which the free energy…

Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP

A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…

Q: Explain how the cell uses glycogen as an energy source. Connect the use of glycogen for energy to…

A: Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and…

Q: If a cell has a lot of AMP, cellular respiration will ________________________ due to the enzyme…

A: Introduction: Cellular respiration is the approach to converting food into ATP, a type of energy.…

Q: Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to produce ATP when oxygen is not available

A: A cell is defined as a membrane-bound structure that will occur as a functional and independent life…

Q: Indicate which step(s) in cellular respiration generate the following product: ATP Select all that…

A: Cellular Respiration It is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells…

Q: Explain why compounds such as cyanide that disrupt the electron transport chain are poisons

A: Electron transport chain: Electrons are deposited in electron transport chain and electrons move to…

Q: Recognize how proteins and lipids may be utilized for ATP synthesis through alternative metabolic…

A: Glycogen produced by the liver and muscles, as well as lipids and proteins, are digested into…

Q: Describe the role of the electron transport chain.

A: The electron transport chain is a key component of the respiratory cellular metabolism. The energy…

Q: How Does Cellular Respiration Extract Energy from Glucose?

A: Cells are the smallest functional and structural unit of all organisms. All cells have a cell…

Q: Describe the overall equation for cellular respiration.

A: A complex process that breaks down glucose in aerobic conditions to form ATP is known as Cellular…

Q: Where in cellular respiration does feedback inhibition occur? What would happen if this feedback…

A: Introduction  Feedback inhibition is a regulatory mechanism that occurs in many metabolic pathways…

Q: Which stage of cellular respiration collects the most electrons for the electron transport chain?

A: Cellular respiration is an exergonic process.  The main function of electron transport and oxidative…

Q: How can ADP be recycled again to form ATP?

A: To understand how ADP can by recycled back, we need to first understand how ATP is converted to ADP.…

Q: b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of…

A: Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells obtain energy from the breakdown of…

Q: As electrons move from Complex I & II to Complex IV, H+ ions  accumulate in the intermembrane space.…

A: The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to…

Q: Describe the transfer of energy in glycolysis

A: Introduction:       A metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions that take place…

Q: explain how cellular respiration would be affected if the oxygen molecule/structure were not…

A: Cellular respiration is an oxidative process, in which free energy released from organic…

Q: Explain how the electron transport chain in cellular respiration works.

A: The electron transport chain is a progression of four protein complex which makes an electrochemical…

Q: Explain why oxygen is not needed in glycolysis but is in the electron transport chain. How is water…

A: Glycolysis is the interaction by which one molecule of glucose is converted over into two molecules…

Q: Cellular energy is produced by a process that involves the oxidation of carbon atoms. True or false…

A: The process of metabolic reactions inside a cell in which nutrients and oxygen molecules or an…

Q: Describe the components of the electron transport chain and their function

A: Detailed explanation: The Electron Transport Chain (ETC) is an integral part of cellular…

Q: list the four steps of cellular respiration and where they take place in the cell.

A: Cellular Respiration is the process which can be defined as a process through which the the fuel is…

Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway can respond to a cell’s need for ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5-…

A: Metabolic pathways include all the chemical pathways that occur in the living cells.

Q: the end products of aerobic cellular respiration  are ?

A: Cellular respiration can occur both aerobically or anaerobically. Aerobic respiration occurs in…

Q: With regard to cellular respiration, fil in each box in the chart below with one or more of the…

A: Glycolysis The Kreb's Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation Glucose Used Neither Neither O2 Neither…

Q: explain in detail the electron transport chain in cellular respiration

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels such as carbohydrates, proteins and…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.