ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Explain conceptually how part of a tax comes out of
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When a tax is imposed on a market, it affects both consumers and producers, with the tax burden falling partly on each.
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- In the diagram to the right, illustrating a per-unit tax equal to P2 minus P3, tax revenue is represented by the areas excess burden of the tax is represented by areas D and E F and G E and G D and F and the D F B E "G C A D Q2 Q₁ Quantity (millions per year) S₂ S₁arrow_forwardConsider a market where supply and demand curves are given by Q = 4P and Q = 12 - 2P. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. Now consider a government that collects a unit tax of 0.2 liras for every unit of good sold in the market from the producers. What is the new supply curve? What is the new market equilibrium quantity? What is the price that consumers pay? What is the price producers get? What is the tax incidence on consumers? producers?arrow_forwardQuestion 4 24 22 20 18 Supply 16 14 12 10 4 Demand 369 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 QUANTITY Consider the market described by the graph above where the vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is $4 and the tax results in a loss of $72 in producer surplus. $8 and the tax results in a loss of $48 in producer surplus. $4 and the tax results in a loss of $16 in producer surplus. $8 and the tax results in a loss of $16 in producer surplus.arrow_forward
- What determines whether the buyer or seller pays the bulk of the tax?arrow_forwardSuppose the vertical distance between points S and R represents a tax in the market. Please answer the questions under the case of the tax. What area is the tax revenue to the government? What is the amount of the tax revenue? What area is the consumer surplus represented by? What is the amount of consumer surplus? What area is the producer surplus represented by? What is the amount of producer surplus? What area is the deadweight loss represented by? What is the amount of deadweight loss? What is the buyers’ share of tax burden? What is the sellers’ share of tax burden?arrow_forwardRefer to the graph shown. Assume the market is initially in equilibrium at point j in the graph but the imposition of a per-unit tax on this product shifts the supply curve up from SO to S1. The lost consumer surplus of this tax is equal to the area: 0 cdjh. deij. Ohji. đến khi. INIMI 43 Isiswissw h k $1 SO Demand Quantityarrow_forward
- Doyle and Samphantharak (2008) find that when a 5% gas tax is implemented, prices consumers pay for gas increase by about 4%. What role does demand elasticity play in determining the size of this price change? That is, under what demand elasticity cases would the price change be closer to 5%, or closer to 0%? Illustrate and explain using supply-and-demand graph(s)..arrow_forwardFind and graph the Post Tax Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus Tax Revenue, and Deadwelght Loss calculate the economic incidence (I, and I) of the tax. P 20-0 P = 2Q Demand is Supply is Tax is $5 per-unitarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct regarding a tax on a good and the resulting deadweight loss? The greater are the price elasticities of supply and demand, the greater is the deadweight loss. The greater is the price elasticity of supply and the smaller is the price elasticity of demand, the greater is the deadweight loss. The smaller are the decreases in quantity demanded and quantity supplied, the greater the deadweight loss. The smaller is the wedge between the effective price to sellers and the effective price to buyers, the greater is the deadweight loss.arrow_forward
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