Explain and give examples of the major functions of the liver.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Explain and give examples of the major functions of the liver.

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Introduction:

 The liver is the largest gland of the human body and is situated in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity. It completely occupies the right hypochondrium, the greater portion of the epigastrium, and stretches to the left hypochondrium reaching the left lateral line. It is reddish-brown in color, is extremely friable, and is soft in consistency. It weighs nearly 1600 grams in males and 1300 grams in females. The liver is also referred to as 'hepar,' from which there is an adjective 'hepatic' applied to many structures linked with the organ.

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