Estimated sales in units Selling price Direct manufacturing labour-hours per unit Wage per direct manufacturing labour- hour 2022 January February March 11,000 19,000 $ 56.00 $ 2.0 51.00 $ 2.0 6,000 51.00 $ 1.0 April May 10,000 51.00 $ 1.0 10,000 51.00 1.0 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $ 11.00 $ Direct manufacturing labour-related costs include pension contributions of $0.50 per hour, workers' compensation insurance of $0.15 per hour, employee medical insurance of $0.30 per hour, and employment insurance, in addition to wages. Assume that as of January 1, 2022, the employment insurance rates are 7.5% of wages for employers and 7.5% of wages for employees. The cost of employee benefits paid by McGrath for its employees is treated as a direct manufacturing labour cost. 11.00 The McGrath Company makes and sells artistic frames for pictures of weddings, graduations, and other special events. Martin Flack, the company controller, is responsible for preparing the master budget and has accumulated the following information for 2022. (Click the icon to view the information.) McGrath has an employee labour contract that calls for a wage increase to $11.00 per hour on April 1, 2022. New labour-saving machinery has been installed and will be fully operational by March 1, 2022. The controller has been informed that the company expects to have 20,500 frames on hand at December 31, 2021, and has a policy of carrying an end-of-month inventory of 100% of the following month's sales plus 50% of the second following month's sales. Required Prepare a production budget and direct manufacturing labour budget for the McGrath Company by month and for the first quarter of 2022. The direct manufacturing labour budget should include labour-hours and show the details for each labour cost category.
Estimated sales in units Selling price Direct manufacturing labour-hours per unit Wage per direct manufacturing labour- hour 2022 January February March 11,000 19,000 $ 56.00 $ 2.0 51.00 $ 2.0 6,000 51.00 $ 1.0 April May 10,000 51.00 $ 1.0 10,000 51.00 1.0 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $ 11.00 $ Direct manufacturing labour-related costs include pension contributions of $0.50 per hour, workers' compensation insurance of $0.15 per hour, employee medical insurance of $0.30 per hour, and employment insurance, in addition to wages. Assume that as of January 1, 2022, the employment insurance rates are 7.5% of wages for employers and 7.5% of wages for employees. The cost of employee benefits paid by McGrath for its employees is treated as a direct manufacturing labour cost. 11.00 The McGrath Company makes and sells artistic frames for pictures of weddings, graduations, and other special events. Martin Flack, the company controller, is responsible for preparing the master budget and has accumulated the following information for 2022. (Click the icon to view the information.) McGrath has an employee labour contract that calls for a wage increase to $11.00 per hour on April 1, 2022. New labour-saving machinery has been installed and will be fully operational by March 1, 2022. The controller has been informed that the company expects to have 20,500 frames on hand at December 31, 2021, and has a policy of carrying an end-of-month inventory of 100% of the following month's sales plus 50% of the second following month's sales. Required Prepare a production budget and direct manufacturing labour budget for the McGrath Company by month and for the first quarter of 2022. The direct manufacturing labour budget should include labour-hours and show the details for each labour cost category.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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