Endosymbiosis greatly altered eukaryotes as they acquired organelles. In the red algae shown below, the mitochondria is on left (solid lines), the chloroplast is in the middle (dotted lines), and the nucleus is on the right (dashed lines).
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Endosymbiosis greatly altered eukaryotes as they acquired organelles. In the red algae shown below, the mitochondria is on left (solid lines), the chloroplast is in the middle (dotted lines), and the nucleus is on the right (dashed lines).
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- Give the correct biological term for each of the following statements: 1.A.Projection on the inner membrane of the mitochondrion B.Stack of membranous vesicles which are secretory in function C. Membrane around the vacuole D. Colourless plastids E. Pressure created by the protoplast on the cell wallThe prtists that causes malaria evolved from a photosynthetic ancestor and has the remnant of a chloroplast. The organelle no longer functions in photosynthesis, but it remains essential to the protist. Why might targeting this organelle yield an antimalarial drug that produces minimal side effects in humans?1. Why was the great oxygenation event important for mitochondrial development? a) In your own words, define symbiotic. 2. Chloroplasts and mitochondria both contain a circular DNA chromosome, and ribosomes. Why does this evidence support the theory of endosymbiosis as the mechanism for the origin of eukaryotic cells? a) Today, could mitochondria live independently of their eukaryotic cell host? Give two pieces of evidence to support your answer.
- Use this diagram of a Chlamydomonas cell for the following question, 00 OD. N and M O E. CY and M O F. CY and CL O G. CY only OH. No CY CL is chloroplast, CY is cytoplasm, M is mitochondrion, N is nucleus. Which of the following locations would be the site of translation of genes involved in the process of cellular respiration? O A CL, CY, M and N OB. CL. M and N O C. CL and MUse this diagram of a Chlamydomonas cell for the following question. M. CY CL is chloroplast, CY is cytoplasm, M is mitochondrion, N is nucleus. Which of the following locations would be the site of translation of genes involved in the process of cellular respiration? 00Archaea cells do NOT often have: a. preferences for extreme habitats. b. specifically identifiable ribosomal RNA genes. c. Branched chains in their membrane lipids. d. Ester linkages in their phospholipids. e. Pseudomurein cell wall containing no N-acetylmuramic acid and no D-amino acids. f. circular chromosomes.
- 1. A series of complex proteinaceous strips that allow flexing movement of the Euglena.2. In the genus Trypanosoma it refers to single mitochondrion with large DNA associated with the basal body. 3.Which of the following is true? a. Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size but metabolically more complicated. b. Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized and with the DNA (genetic material) found in the nuceloid.Differences between Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli in terms of: a. Chromatoidal mass b. Description of pseudopode and motility c. Number of nuclein in the mature cyst stage d. Location of the karyosome
- Like all eukaryotes, the protozoan Giardia has undergone lateral gene transfer as shown by the presence of the gene cpn60 in its nuclear genome. What does cpn60 do in Giardia? A. It has no known function. B. It codes for an essential transcription factor. C. It codes for a component of the electron transport chain. D. It codes for a molecular chaperone that aids in the folding of mitochondrial protein.1. Bioluminescence can only be functionally important if detected by other organisms. What are two reasons that dinoflagellates may emit bioluminescence? 2. Bioluminescence is also found in many different kinds of organisms. How do you think the same type of reaction can be found in many different organisms (i.e., what type of symbiotic mechanisms might be occurring)?Which of the following can be associated with life cycles in protists? Select all that apply. A. alternation of generations B. multicellular haploids and unicellular diploids C. heterotrophic diploids and phototrophic haploids D. meiosis and fertilization E. binary fission F. zygotes producing gametes