Empirical tests of the HO model have had mixed results. One explanation for this is that Select one: OA. it assumes that countries have different technologies. OB. it does not explain the effects of trade on income. OC. the Ricardian model is more detailed. OD. it is difficult to measure factor endowments.
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- 10. Which one the following represents a theory for the long-term?a. Theory of factor endowmentsb. A theory of comparative advantagec. A theory based on the product cycled. An overlapping demand theory2) Assume that Mexico has a higher labor-to-capital ratio than the United States, leaving the United States mostly endowed with capital relative to Mexico. Assume also that clothing is labor-intensive in production relative to autos. a. Use the factor endowment theory framework to label the two transformation schedules below, indicating which one represents Mexico and which one the United States. Qeioting Relothing Qauios autos b. Assuming similar tastes or preferences as reflected in the two indifference curves shown in part a, draw the pre-trade price line for each country. Which one is steeper? What does this mean? In which country are autos relatively more expensive? 3.. Ricardian Model. Consider two countries: A and B. Labour is the only factor of production for goods X and Y. Consider the following matrix of unit labour requirements. X Y Labor Endowments Country A aLx = 8 aLy = 4 240 Country B aLx* = 6 aLy* = 2 120 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing good X? Good Y? Which country has comparative advantage in producing good X? What is the autarky relative price of good X for country A? For country B? Draw the world relative supply curve RS for good X. Label all the axes (relative price of good X on the vertical axis and world output of x relative to y on the horizontal axis) and the relevant points. Suppose that the world relative demand RD for good X is given by: (Px/Py) = 7 – 9 * ( ( Qx +Q*x) / (Qy + Q*y) ). With free trade: (i) What will be the equilibrium world relative price of good X be equal to? (ii) Calculate the equilibrium wage rate w in A relative to that…
- Linear stages theory, Structural-change model (Lewis two-sector model), International dependence/dominance model, Neoclassical model How do the contemporary models differ from the previous models? Coordination failures ComplementarityWhy do these models emphasize multiple equilibria and what does it mean?What problems may prevent economy from moving from a bad equilibrium to a stable one?Need to understand that graphWhat are the big push and O-ring theories (important to have a broad or general understanding ofthe two theories?)Exercise D25 What role does government play in stabilizing the economy and what are the tradeoffs that must be considered?a. Identify and explain 5 determinants of trade, that you know. b. Is there any empirical evidence to support the prediction of gravity model? Explain
- 1. Evaluate the following claim in the context of the static general equi- librium model with production: “An increase in the wage causes labour demand to fall, and therefore makes households worse off.” explains in detail and not copy paste from the anywhereQUESTION 1 Consider an OLG economy where each generation has 20 bananas when young, and O bananas when old. What is cy of each generation without money? QUESTION 2 Consider an OLG economy where each generation has 20 bananas when young, and 0 bananas when old. What is co of each generation without money? QUESTION 3 Consider an OLG economy where each generation has 20 bananas when young, and 0 bananas when old. What is the lifetime happiness of each generation without money?9. Consider the two-dimensional graph below and complete the following sentence: The market depicted in the graph is ; but --------- pod E I Demand O Qo QgQ₂ a. Stable if you adopt the Marshallian approach; unstable if you adopt the Walrasian approach Unstable if you adopt the Marxian approach; stable if you adopt the Pigouvian approach b. c. Unstable if you work under the assumption of Ceteris Paribus; stable if the firm is capable of discriminating the price Unstable if you adopt the Marshallian approach; stable if you adopt the Walrasian approach Unstable if the firm is a monopoly; stable if the firm invests in product differentiation Supply
- Using sound economic theory, develop a macroeconomic econometric model that would test the relationshipbetween globalisation and economic development in South Africa. You are to state the a priori expectations ofwhat the model would tell us, and you are to write the model using ‘Word Equation’. Finally, each variable that isincluded must be justified regarding its relevance for being there.O private citizens. Question 45 of 50 The collapse of the U.S. economy demonstrated that: O O capitalism was losing ground to Marxist communism. the United States was not a world power. the economies of the world are connected. Oprosperity was not possible in peacetime. Question 46 of 50 As part of an agreement in 1939, Stalin and Hitler agreed to:In the specific model with two consumption goods and labour (mobile) and land and capital (specific factors), in Home compared to autarky, in the market equilibrium with free trade of goods O the profit of the land owners increases. O the price for capital cannot be lower. O the economy does not achieve a Pareto improvement. O capital owners are better off if the price for good produced using capital is higher. O consumption is higher. O labour is less productive O a good that is improted has lower price.