Economics The table shows an economy's demand for loanable funds schedule and supply of loanable funds schedule when the government's budget is balanced Real interest rate Loanable funds demanded Loanable funds supplied (percent per year) (trillions of 2010 dollars) (trillions of 2010 dollars) 12 6 4 11 7 10 8 6 9 7 8 10 7 11 If the Ricardo-Barro effect occurs, and if the government budget deficit is $2 trillion, the real interest rate is percent a year and the quantity of investment is_ trillion. O A. 7.0, $8.0 O B. 7.0; $10 0 OC. 5.0; $10.0 OD. 6.0, $9.0

Economics The table shows an economy's demand for loanable funds schedule and supply of loanable funds schedule when the government's budget is balanced Real interest rate Loanable funds demanded Loanable funds supplied (percent per year) (trillions of 2010 dollars) (trillions of 2010 dollars) 12 6 4 11 7 10 8 6 9 7 8 10 7 11 If the Ricardo-Barro effect occurs, and if the government budget deficit is $2 trillion, the real interest rate is percent a year and the quantity of investment is_ trillion. O A. 7.0, $8.0 O B. 7.0; $10 0 OC. 5.0; $10.0 OD. 6.0, $9.0

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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One objection to deficit spending is that it increases the demand for loanable funds thereby putting upward pressure on interest rates that crowds out private investment spending thereby lowering future U.S. growth. (1) What is the general level of interest rates in 2020?
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7. Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds before the additional borrowing for next year. Use the orange line (square point) to graph the new supply of loanable funds as a result of this government policy to borrow $20 billion more next year than this year. Interest Rate (Percent) 10 9 8 7 6 01 3 2 1 0 0 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Loanable Funds (Billions of dollars) 80 Supply 90 100 New Supply ?
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Customize and control Google Chrome Supply Demand Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year. INTEREST RATE (Percent)
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When nominal interest rates are zero, the central bank can still lower them by printing money and purchasing bonds from banks. This increases the supply of loanable funds and stimulates lending.True/False and Explain
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of doll Demand -0- Demand 10 Supply
Explain how government borrowing affect interest rate in the market. What impact such change in interest rate could have on the economy?
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits increase national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 6%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt than…
The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumers will be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interest due to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
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