College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Air "breaks down" when the electric field strength reaches 3××1066 N/CN/C, causing a spark. A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two 4.5 cmcm ×× 4.5 cmcm electrodes. How many electrons must be transferred from one electrode to the other to create a spark between the electrodes?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance C0 = 8.00 pF when there is air between the plates. The separation between the plates is 1.20 mm. Express your answer with the appropriate units. Part A: What is the maximum magnitude of charge that can be placed on each plate if the electric field in the region between the plates is not to exceed 3.00×104 V/m? Part B: A dielectric with K = 2.70 is inserted between the plates of the capacitor, completely filling the volume between the plates. Now what is the maximum magnitude of charge on each plate if the electric field between the plates is not to exceed 3.00×104 V/m?arrow_forwardConsider a parallel-plate capacitor with plate separation d, plate area A, whose plates have charge ±Q. A particle of charge q < 0 and mass m is released from rest at the negative plate of the capacitor and allowed to accelerate towards the positive plate. With what speed does the charge strike the positive plate? Answer in terms of d, A, Q, q, m, and/or e0.arrow_forward
- Ra1 +9 -9 Rea Consider two concentric spherical conductors, separated by an isolating material with (absolute) permittivity e. The two conductors have radius R1 and R2, they are put on a potential V and V2, which leads to a charge +q and –q sitting on them, respectively. By the problem's spherical symmetry, we see that the charge on each conductor is distributed uniformly, and that, in spherical coordinates, the electric field between the two conductors is of the form E(r) = -E(r) er. Determine the capacity C using the following steps: 1. Use Gauss's Law in integral form, with N a ball of radius r (R2 < r < R1), to find an expression for E(r) in terms of q. 2. Calculate AV = Vị – V2 using the formula - E•dr Δν and with C the black line segment indicated on the drawing (parallel with e,). 3. The capacity now follows from C = q/AV.arrow_forwardThe electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates separated by 2.75 cm is 7.6 x104 V/m. What is the potential difference between the plates, in kilovolts? What is the potential difference, in volts, if the plates are only separated by 1.00 cm?arrow_forwardA proton is between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The charge density of the plates is 5 nC/m2. What is the acceleration of the proton?arrow_forward
- Problem 13: Each plate of a parallel-plate capacitor has an area of A = 0.61 m2. The plate separation is 3.0 mm, and one of these plates is shown in the figure. It carries a charge of Q = 2.9 μC, which is concentrated on its inner surface. Imagine a cylindrical Gaussian surface, of radius r = 0.012 m, whose axis is perpendicular to the plates. One end of the cylinder is inside the plate shown and the other end is located between the plates. Both ends are parallel to the plates. Part (a) What is the flux through surface 1 Φ1, in newton meters squared per coulomb? Part (b) What is the flux through surface 2 (the outside of the cylinder not including the ends), in newton meters squared per coulomb? Part (c) What is the flux through surface 3 Φ3, in newton meters squared per coulomb? Part (d) Using all of your results, input an expression for the field within the capacitor E, in terms of the quantities given in the problem.arrow_forwardAn insulating sphere of radius R = 3 cm has positive charge uniformly distributed throughout its entire volume. The electric field at the surface of the sphere has a magnitude of E = 5x107 V/m (a) [3 points] Calculate the volumetric charge density p of the sphere (in C/m3) and Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at a point located atr= 1cm, inside the insulator.arrow_forwardA parallel plate capacitor has metal plates, each of area 1.25 m2, separated by 1.80 mm. What charge (in µC) is stored in this capacitor if a voltage of 2.10 ✕ 103 V is applied to it? µCarrow_forward
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