Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Based on monohybrid cross Mendel proposed law of dominance and law of segregation and based on dihybrid cross he proposed law of independent assortment. These laws are the first scientific basis of inheritance and variations.
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- 1. The height of a wheat plant is determined by several genes. In a variety the minimum size is 12 inches and the maximum is 24 inches. 12-inch plants were crossed with 18-inch plants, and produced an 18-inch F1. The F1 was allowed to cross each other, and an F2 was obtained in which the 12 and 24 inch plants were obtained with a frequency of 2/8195. How many genes are involved in determining plant size in this variety of wheat? Select one: a. 5b. 6c. 4d. 3arrow_forwardA heterozygous tall yellow plant is crossed with a homozygous short green. What will be the genotypes 3. and phenotypes, and probabilities of the first generation? Genotype of the heterozygous tall, yellow plant Genotype of the homozygous short, green plant Genotypes Phenotypes Right handedness (R) is dominant over left (r) Browyn eves (B) are dominant over blue (b). A man who is blue eyed and right handed, whose father was left handed, married a left handed woman with brown eyes, whose mother was blue eyed. What are the possible phenotypes and genotypes of the offspring and the probability for each? 4. Genotype of the man Genotype of the woman Genotypes Phenotypes What is the probability of getting right handed offspring? What is the probability of getting blue eyed offspring? What is the probability of getting offspring heterozygous for both traits? What is the probability of getting offspring that are homozygous dominant?arrow_forwardStates) B *In nature, individual plants of Plectritis congesta bear either winged or wingless fruits. Three individual plants were collected from nature (thus not necessarily pure breeding) before flow- ering and were either crossed or self-pollinated. The results are shown below. Number of progeny plants Wingless 0 30 80 0 31 Cross 1 2 3 4 TU Parental phenotypes Winged #1 (selfed) Winged #/2 (selfed) Wingless #1 (selfed) Winged #1 X Wingless #1 Winged #2 X Wingless #1 Winged #1 X Winged #2 The fruits of two different forms of Plectritis congesta, the sea blush: Wingless fruit and winged fruit. a) Give a concise genetic hypothesis for the inheritance of fruit shape as determined from these crosses (include the number of genes, number of alleles, and dominance relation- ship between alleles).² b) Give the most probable genotypes of: (define your alleles) 2 Winged #1 Winged #2 Wingless #1 1) 2) c) If you self-pollinate the winged #2 plant and planted six seed, what is the probability of…arrow_forward
- Identify the genotypes of the pea flower plants for each generation P (Guadretieding parents) Phenotypes Purple flowers : Genotypes White flowers 1 2 F1 Gerleyatids) Phenotypes All purple flowers : Genotypes 3 Self- or cross-pollination F2 Generation Phenotypes Purple flowers : Genotypes White flowers 4arrow_forwardA pureline plant of genotype Ab/Ab is crossed to another pureline plant aB/aB. The F1 hybrid is testcrossed. If both genes are closely linked with no crossover, what fraction of the progeny of this testcross will be double homozygous recessive? more than 25% O 0% O 25% less than 25% but higher than 0%arrow_forwardY = yellow, y = green; R = round seed, r = wrinkled seed %3D An individual has the genotype YYRR and has offspring with an individual with the genotype yyrr. If the genes are both expressed with complete dominance, then what phenotype will all the offspring have? Yellow and Wrinkled Yellow and Round Green and Round Green and Wrinkledarrow_forward
- In the tomato, three genes are linked on the same chromosome. Tallis dominant to dwarf, skin that is smooth is dominant to skin that ispeachy, and fruit with a normal rounded tomato shape is dominantto oblate (flattened) shape. A plant that is true-breeding for thedominant traits was crossed to a dwarf plant with peachy skin andoblate fruit. The F1 plants were then testcrossed to dwarf plants withpeachy skin and oblate fruit. The following results were obtained: 151 tall, smooth, normal33 tall, smooth, oblate11 tall, peach, oblate2 tall, peach, normal155 dwarf, peach, oblate29 dwarf, peach, normal12 dwarf, smooth, normal0 dwarf, smooth, oblate A) Determine the coefficient of coincidence and the interference for these three loci.arrow_forwardCalculate the map distances between the genes.arrow_forward1. You are given a female F1 of unknown genotype. You cross the female fly to a homozygous male that has forked bristles and malformed eyes. The offspring of the cross is shown below: (Define symbols for your traits) Phenotype Forked bristles, normal eyes 752 Number Genotype Forked bristles, malformed 56 eyes Malformed eyes, normal bristles Normal eyes, normal bristles 820 64 a. What are the genotypes of the offspring? b. Based on the progeny, what were the genotypes of the F1 parents? What is the distance between for and mal?arrow_forward
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