e. Suppose dprop is greater than dtrans. At time t = durans, where is the first bit of the packet? f. Suppose dprop is less than durans. At time t = dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet? = g. Suppose s = 2.5 108, L = 120 bits, and R Im so that dron equals dtrans. 56 kbps. Find the distance
Q: Is there a formally accepted definition of assembly language, and what is an example of its use in…
A: Construction Language: It is a low-level language used in computer programming. For low-level…
Q: Find the minimum (smallest) value in the list D. And determine the alogrithms list…
A: Input: arr[] = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,-1}Output: The smallest element is -1 and second…
Q: sted a report highlighting the functions of the soon-to-be implemented database management system…
A: Introduction: Management has requested a report highlighting the functions of the soon-to-be…
Q: How are the various pieces of data represented when using Assembly Language?
A: Assembly Language: A binary digit, often known as a bit, is the smallest unit of information that…
Q: What precisely does it mean to schedule anything "preemptively"
A: Preemptive scheduling is a well-known and exquisite scheduling system. A straightforward perspective…
Q: Write a short pitch for a game or animated TV show. It would help if you gave some idea of how the…
A: The answer is given below.
Q: Describe the many levels of memory that are found in a modern computer system.
A: Memory hierarchy : The memory hierarchy organizes computer storage into a hierarchy dependent on…
Q: Compute for the area under the curve using integral calculus and trapezoid method. The area beneath…
A: C++ code: #include<iostream> #include<iomanip> using namespace std; // Defining the…
Q: The usage of artificial intelligence in the classroom is a question that has to be answered.
A: Explanation: The following is a list of some of the beneficial applications of AI that are employed…
Q: In a large firm, permission to perform a network change is often asked.
A: Network updates on your Managed Network Service devices are supported through the Network Change…
Q: The end user has a variety of artificial intelligence options. Define what you mean when you say…
A: Institution: The processes involved in human intelligence may be emulated by computers using the…
Q: Consider the network shown below, and Dijkstra's link-state algorithm. Suppose that Dijkstra's…
A: Link state routing is a technique in which each router shares the knowledge of its neighborhood with…
Q: Use Java Programming Language and please don't use the answer from chegg. Provide your own code…
A: According to the information given:- We have to follow the instruction in order to get desired…
Q: Is there a way to tell whether a programme is interfering with the operating system? An intriguing…
A: Security and Functionality: The characteristics, functions, techniques, services, procedures, and…
Q: a c++ ■
A: Given :- In the above given question, a memory layout is mention in the above given question Need…
Q: Could you please explain the Write Through method?
A: Given: A write-through approach involves concurrently composing information into the reserve and the…
Q: Determine the height of an n-element heap. Show all work necessary! Also, you must prove its…
A: Heap is almost binary tree in which each node contains two child nodes. At last level internal…
Q: You are a Senior software engineer at a start-up company named InstaSales developing an exciting new…
A: 1) Work from home anywhere The flexibility in office hours which enables to work from anywhere ,…
Q: What role does data modelling play in the analysis process, and how valuable is it in this process?…
A: Given: The process of building a data model for the information that will be kept in a database is…
Q: Here is a periodic task-set shown in the table. Schedule the tasks using Earliest Deadline First…
A: Earliest deadline first is an optimal algorithm for real time embedded systems. It selects the tasks…
Q: Packet scheduling. Consider the pattern of red and green packet arrivals to a router's output port…
A: Answer: Here green packets belongs to one class and red packets belongs to one class. a) FCFS…
Q: What are the stages that must be traversed before an instruction may be carried out? Give a quick…
A: Before instruction needs to carried out, there are several stages to traverse.
Q: What's the difference between deploying and publishing an app when it comes to deployment?
A: Deployment: The pre-compiled dlls are deployed to the IIS server during this procedure. Publish: It…
Q: 1. The protocol for communicating over the ARPANET become known as the a. Transmission control…
A: Solution :- 1 The protocol for communicating over the ARPANET become known as the :- a). TCP…
Q: When five switches are utilised on a small LAN, each switch links to various PCs on the LAN, what…
A: A local area network - LAN, is a collection of personal computers and other peripheral devices…
Q: Which type of IP addressing creates subnets that may be further divided into smaller subnets?
A: Here is the explanation regarding subnetting:
Q: Create a series called 'directors' that contains each director's name and his or her average rating.…
A: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; Struct director( string name; int rating; } int…
Q: Assume w, x, y, and z are distinct boolean variables. In a correctly written truth table for the…
A:
Q: Roman loves to make software. You have recently created a new open-source project that is gaining…
A: Algorithm: The first line of the input contains a single integer TT denoting the number of test…
Q: In Python IDLE write a program that writes a series of random numbers to file. Each random number…
A: import randomafile = open("Random.txt", "w" ) for i in range(int(input('How many random numbers?:…
Q: Create a function that writes to a file named Inventy.txt the information of 8 items. Ask the user…
A: C++ program: main.cpp #include <iostream>#include <fstream>using namespace std;…
Q: What is "this" in JavaScript? When it comes to "global execution context," how does it relate to…
A: The meaning of "this" Before executing any code, the global execution context is constructed.…
Q: 1. Determine the Taylor Series (5th approximation) of the function defined by f(x) = sinh x about a…
A: The question is to determine the Taylor Series of the function defined by f(x) =sinh x.
Q: Use Java Programming Language Create a Loan Account Hierarchy consisting of the following classes:…
A:
Q: Obtain grammar to generate string consisting of any number of a's and B's with at least one b
A: HI THEREI AM ADDING ANSWER BELOWPLEASE GO THROUGH IT THANK YOU
Q: make notes on the following topics: 1. C language in computer graphics 2. 2D & 3D transformation…
A: Computer Graphics: Any sketch, drawing, or special network that pictorially expresses some…
Q: Consider a database system that is impenetrable by failures. Do I need a recovery manager to use…
A: Answer: Yes. Still necessary for this database system is a recovery manager.
Q: I have an error code that keeps poping up about "Editor does not contain Main type" but everything…
A: You just had to change Program12_1 to Main , it will work fine. Below is the corrected code
Q: Data
A:
Q: When comparing TCP and UDP, what's the difference? These two methods vary in four important ways.
A: TCP:- TCP/IP, also known as the Internet Protocol and Transmission Control Protocol, is a group of…
Q: In order to set up a backup, which command should be used?
A: In this problem we need to provide the correct backup command that will helpful to have a proper…
Q: Using a static route would be suitable in what sorts of situations, and when?
A: Information recovery methods by use of two parities By storing two sets of parity data on a…
Q: What do you feel is the single most important aspect to consider when migrating from a batch to a…
A: The following questions were presented for thought: A batch system is the single most crucial…
Q: o Asap
A: The answer is given below:
Q: Write a program using getchar() and the basic operators that accepts an input string of maximum…
A: The question is to write the C code for the given problem.
Q: blogging and cloud computing?
A: blogging: Social blogging, often known as microblogging, is a subset of blogging that features…
Q: Clearly explain the primary differences that exist between multiprogrammed batch processing systems…
A: Multi-programmed batch processing and Time-sharing systems: Multitasking is a logical step after…
Q: ACLs may be configured to allow or restrict traffic on a router based on five factors.
A: ACLs : ACLs are a set of permit-and-deny restrictions, or rules, that provide security by preventing…
Q: What's the difference between a web app and a desktop app when it comes to testing?
A: The answer to the question is given below
Q: w can I make a page seem the same in different versions of the same programme, such as N
A: It is defined as a storage mechanism used to retrieve processes from the secondary storage into the…
You can answer E, F, and G only
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 3 images
- Consider a network connecting two systems located 4000 kilometers apart. The bandwidth of the network is 500 x Mbps. The propagation speed of the media is 4 × 106 meters per second. It is needed to design a Go-Back-N sliding window protocol for this network. The average packet size is 107 bits. The network is to be used to its full capacity. Assume that processing delays at nodes are negligible. What is the minimum size in bits of the sequence number field?This elementary problem begins to explore propagation delay and transmission delay, two central concepts in data networking. Consider two hosts, A and B, connected by a single link of rate R bps. Suppose that the two hosts are separated by m meters, and suppose the propagation speed along the link is s meters/sec. Host A is to send a packet of size L bits to Host B. a. Express the propagation delay, dprop, in terms of m and s.b. Determine the transmission time of the packet, dtrans, in terms of L and R.c. Ignoring processing and queuing delays, obtain an expression for the end-to-end delay.d. Suppose Host A begins to transmit the packet at time t = 0. At time t = dtrans, where is the last bit of the packet?e. Suppose dprop is greater than dtrans. At time t = dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?f. Suppose dprop is less than dtrans. At time t = dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?g. Suppose s = 2.5 * 108 meters/sec, L = 120 bits, and R = 0.112 Mbps. Find the distance m…Frames of 1000 bits are sent over a 106 bps duplex link between two hosts. The propagation time is 25 ms. Frames are to be transmitted into this link to maximally pack them in transit (within the link). 1.1 What is the minimum number of bits (1) that will be required to represent the sequence numbers distinctly? Assume that no time gap needs to be given between transmission of two frames.
- Consider two hosts, A and B that are connected by a transmissions link of2.1 Mbps. Assume that packets are of length 2.0 Kb (Kilobits) and the length of the link is 100Km. a. What is the propagation delay from A to B, that is the amount of time from when the first bit of the packet is transmitted at A, until it is received at B? b. What is the transmission time of the packet at A (the time from when the first bit of the packet is sent into the wire and the time at which the last bit is sent into the wire). c. Suppose now that that length of the link is doubled. What is the propagation delay from A to B now and what is the transmission time? d. Now suppose that node C is connected to node B also by a 2 Mbps, 100 Km link. How long does it take from when the first bit is transmitted by A to when the last bit is received at C, assuming B operates in a store-and -forward manner?Consider a half-duplex point-to-point link using a stop-and-wait scheme, in which a series of messages is sent, with each message segmented into a number of frames. Ignore errors and frame overhead. A. What is the effect on line utilization of increasing the message size so that fewer messages will be required? Other factors remain constant. B. What is the effect on line utilization of increasing the number of frames for a constant message size? C. What is the effect on line utilization of increasing frame size?Consider a network with a ring topology, link bandwidths of 100 Mbps, and propagation speed 2 × 108 m/s. What would the circumference of the loop be to exactly contain one 1500-byte packet, assuming nodes do not introduce delay? What would the circumference be if there was a node every 100 m, and each node introduced 10 bits of delay?
- Let the two host X and Y connected via a packet switch with 107 bits per second links. Switch is placed at 50 km from X. X and Y are located at 100 Kilometer apart also the propagation speed along the link is 2 × 108 m/s. The switch begins forwarding a packet after 0.1 milliseconds it receives the packet. If 1000 bytes of File are needed to be transmitted and each packet size is 500 bytes, the time elapsed between the transmission of the first bit of data and the reception of the last bit of the data in millisecond isProblem 2. Consider a packet of L bits that is sent over a path of Q links (i.e., a source and destination connected by a sequence of (Q-1) routers or switches). Each link transmits at R bps. This packet is the only traffic transmitted by the network (so there are no queuing delays) and the propagation delay and processing delay at routers are negligible. How long does it take to send this packet from source to destination if the network is: a) a packet-switched datagram network b) a circuit-switched network. Assume that bandwidth of R bps on each link is sliced into five individual circuits, so that cach circuit receives (R/5) bandwidth. Also assume that the circuit setup time is t,.. Give an expression for the number of links Q such that the packet delivery from the sender to the receiver will be faster over the packet-switched network, and the expression for the number of links Q such that the circuit-switched network will be faster.2. Consider a bus-topology network with five stations. A reservation access method is used. Each station has infinite data to transmit. Each reservation slot has 10 microseconds (note that 1 microsecond = 106 second). For each station, one data transmission sends 1000 bits. The transmission rate over the medium is 10 Mbps. For a station, which is its throughput (in unit "Mbps")?
- Consider two systems P and Q connected via a router R with the bandwidth of 2 Gbps. The length of the packet is 1000 bytes. The propagation delay between P and Q is 200 microseconds. The distance between the P and R is 10 km while the distance between R and Q is 5 km. The propagation speed in meter per second if each link is having the same 10³ km/s? propagation speed isA communication satellite orbits the earth at distance of 30000 miles with each mile having a propagation speed of 5 x 10^(-6) seconds. The data rate of the satellite link is 1 Mb/s. Suppose a data frame is 1250 bytes and that ACKs have negligible processing and transmission times. With the Stop-and-Wait protocol, what is the maximum utilization possible.Discuss ways in which the utilization can be improved. Remember that the satellite is far away and therefore outline the disadvantages to any scheme you propose that may improve the utilization.A link has a transmission speed of 1010 bits/sec. It uses data packets of size 2000 bytes each. The efficiency of the stop-and-wait protocol in this setup is exactly 30%. Determine the value of the one-way propagation delay in milliseconds. Assume that the acknowledgement has negligibletransmission delay, and its propagation delay is the same as the data propagation delay. Consider the same transmission speed and packet size for Go back-N protocol with window size 8 and find the channel utilization.