dx 3x + x = 0 dt (a) Convert this second-differential equation into a first-order system in terms of x and v, where v = dx/dt. %3D (b) Find all equilibrium points.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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please help me this question! Thank you a lot

X.
dx
3x + x' = 0
+ 2-
dt?
1.
dt
(a) Convert this second-differential equation into a first-order system in terms of x and v, where
dx/dt.
V =
(b) Find all equilibrium points.
(c) Use phase plane plotter (Bluffton) to sketch the associated direction field.
(d) Use the direction field to make a rough sketch of the phase portrait of the system.
Transcribed Image Text:X. dx 3x + x' = 0 + 2- dt? 1. dt (a) Convert this second-differential equation into a first-order system in terms of x and v, where dx/dt. V = (b) Find all equilibrium points. (c) Use phase plane plotter (Bluffton) to sketch the associated direction field. (d) Use the direction field to make a rough sketch of the phase portrait of the system.
Expert Solution
Part(a)

We are given :
dx2dt2+2dxdt-3x+x3=0 ---(1)

Now, v=dxdt---(2)

dvdt=dx2dt2---(3)

Hence, using (2) and (3)  , (1) can be written as,

dvdt+2v-3x+x3=0

Hence, the required first order system is:

dvdt+2v-3x+x3=0 , where v=dxdt

 

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