College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Dielectric Ball in Electric Field Given a sphere of radius R made of a dielectric material that is isotropic and linear with a dielectric constant e_d. The sphere is placed in an area of vacuum with an electric field E_0 directed to the z-axis. Define electric scalar potential inside and outside the sphere!arrow_forwardIn two different situations a proton is released between the plates of a charged capacitor (uniform E-field). In the first situation, it is released with some initial velocity and travels from position 1 to position 2. In the second situation, it is released with some initial velocity and travels from position 1 to position 3. In both situations the initial speed is the same. 1. The potential energy change () : A. is equal for both paths B. is greater from 1 to 2 C. is greater from 1 to 3 D. cannot be determined by given information 2. The kinetic energy of the proton () : A. increases from 1 to 3, but decreases from 1 to 2 B. increases from 1 to 2, but decreases from 1 to 3 C. increases form 1 to 2 and 1 to 3 D. does not change along these paths 3. At the end of each trajectory (): A. the speed of first proton is greater B. the speed of second proton is greater C. the protons have same speed D. cannot be determined speed by given informationarrow_forwardIn (Figure 1), 91 = +2.5 nC and 92 = -2.0 nC, and the side length of the square is 0.15 m. Figure 91 92 Part A What is the electric potential at point A? Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units. Value Submit на Part B S μÅ Value Request Answer C Units What is the electric potential at point B? Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units. Units P Pearson ? ?arrow_forward
- A rod of length Llies along the xaxis with its left end at the origin. It has a uniform charge density λ. Calculate:a. The electric potential at point A = ( x = -d, y = 0).b. The electric potential at point B = (0, b)as shown.arrow_forwardA positively charged particle, q1 is sitting 23 mm away from a negatively charged particle, q2 with a charge of q2 = -39 nC. Some time later, q1 is a distance of 2 mm away from q2 and has a speed of 1186 S What is the electric potential due to q2 at the starting position of q1 (Find the electric potential 23 mm away from q2)? Vinitial V What is the electric potential due to q2 at the final position of q1 (Find the electric potential 2 mm away from q2)? Vfinal V The mass of q1 is m1 = 7 µg. What is the magnitude of charge on q1? 91 = Carrow_forwardConsider a uniformly charged solid sphere of radius R carrying total charge Q. Q V(R) = ATREO Derive an expression for the electric potential V(R) on the surface of the sphere? Enter your expression in terms of given quantities, the permittivity of free space €0, and rational and exact irrational numbers. Assume that the zero reference point for the potential is at the center of the sphere Incorrectarrow_forward
- A parallel plate capacitor has plate area A and plate separation d . The capacitor is given a charge Q and then isolated. The distance between the plates can then be varied, and several values can be measured.How much work is required to change the separation between the charged plates from d to 3d ?arrow_forwardIP A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with an area of 1.1×10-2 m² and a separation of 0.83 mm. The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric whose dielectric constant is 1.9. ▾ Part A What is the potential difference between the plates when the charge on the capacitor plates is 4.0 μC ? Express your answer using two significant figures. 15. ΑΣΦ V= Submit ▾ Part B O Increase O Decrease Will your answer to part A increase, decrease, or stay the same if the dielectric constant is increased? O Stay the same Submit Request Answer Part D Part C Complete previous part(s) V= Request Answer Submit B ? Calculate the potential difference for the case where the dielectric constant is 4.1. Express your answer using two significant figures. VE| ΑΣΦ Request Answer V ? Varrow_forwardYou place a particle of charge q at the origin and another of -2q at x = -d m. a. Write an expression for the potential at some arbitrary distance xp from the origin on the x axis. b. Similar to a), write an expression for the electric field anywhere along x axis. ) A thin wire carries uniform charge q and is shaped into a circle of radius R. a. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle? (Hint: this one should be quick!) b. What is the value of the potential (referenced to 0 at infinity) at the center? ) Consider an infinitely long cylinder with radius R and uniform surface charge density o. a. Find the magnitude of the electric field at a distance s from the axis of the cylinder for s R. c. Using your answer to part b, find the potential difference between two points: s= a and s = b. A thin rod of length 1 carries a uniformly distributed charge q. The rod lies on the x axis with its near end at x = +d and the far end of the rod at x = d+l. a. What is the…arrow_forward
- For the following electric field: E(x,y) = (x² + y²)î + 2xyŷ Calculate the potential in the xy plane. Assume the potential at the origin equals to zero, meaning (0,0) = 0. Select one: a. 4(x,y) = 3 -2xy2 ○ b. x(x, y) = - - xy c. y(x, y): == -x³-xy² ○ d. 2:3 (x, y): = - +xy² 3 e. (x, y) = x3 + xy² ○ f. (x, y): - 3 xy2 ×arrow_forwardThe potential at a point P a distance a above one end of a uniformly charged rod of length ℓ lying along the x axis is given by the following equation. Use this result to derive an expression for the y component of the electric field at P. (Use the following as necessary: ke, ℓ, y, and Q.) I have the answer but do not understand how it was derived. Please explain.arrow_forward3- A positive charge q is uniformly distributed over the area of a disk, of radius R, placed horizontally on the x-y plane as shown in the figure. a) Find an expression for the charge density o. b) Find an expression for the electric potential at a point P on the axis passing through the center of the disk and at a distance z from its center. c) Check that your formula is consistent with what you would expect for the case when z →± ∞ R dr 10 r √² + z² Hint: Divide the disk into ring shaped elements, each of area da = 2ër dr, then integrate over r (from r=0 till r=R).arrow_forward
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