Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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During which phase(s) of the cell cycle are sister chromatids separated?
a- meiosis I, meiosis II, and mitosis
b- meiosis II
c- meiosis I and mitosis
d- meiosis II and mitosis
e- meiosis I
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- Mitosis produces 2 daughter cells that are identical to the starting cell. Explain how meíosis is different using this diagram to help you. 1) How many cells are created through meiosis? 2) Describe the chromosomes in each gamete at the end of meiosis? Are the set of chromosomes in a gamete identical to the starting cell like they are in mitosis? Are there the same number of chromosomes in each gamete as the starting cell? Starting cell's chromosomes: 1А, 1B, 2A, 2B Interphase After the S phase of interphase: 4 pairs of sister chromatids 1A 1A 1B 1B 2A 2A 2B 2B Meiosis has 2 rounds of cell division 1A, 1A, 1B, 1B, 2A 2B 2A 2B tv MacBook Air DII DD 80 888 F9 F10 F6 F7 F8 F4 F3 * #3 2$ % & 8 9 3 4 E T. Y F G J K * CO Rarrow_forwardWhich of these describe the process of mitosis? Two haploid daughter cells are produced Four diploid daughter cells are produced Two diploid daughter cells are produced Four haploid daughter cells are producedarrow_forwardIf you have 16 chromatids inside the cell before meiosis, how many chromosomes will be present in each daughter cell after meiosis?arrow_forward
- Draw a picture of a cell with 6 chromosomes in Metaphase of Mitosis, Metaphase I of Meiosis, and Metaphase II of Meiosis. In your picture, indicate how many DNA molecules are in each cell, and how many chromosomes are in each cell.arrow_forwardHow many total sister chromatids would be present a human cell for the following? 1) Mitosis, somatic daughter cell: 2) Meiosis, single sperm or egg cell: 3) Mitosis, Metaphase I: 4) Meiosis, Metaphase II:arrow_forwardDuring which of the following stages of meiosis can nondisjunction occur? Telophase I Anaphase I Metaphase I Prophase Iarrow_forward
- A cat has 38 total chromosomes (19 pairs). If one cell undergoes either mitosis or meiosis, identify the number of chromosomes and chromatids present in every phase of cell cycle. Also, indicate the total number of cells after each type of cell division.arrow_forwardIn prophase II of meiosis, each daughter cell is _____. A) diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid B) diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids C) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid D) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatidsarrow_forwardThis form of cell division is possible for a parent cell that is a somatic cell. (Choose one answer.) O A) mitosis only O B) meiosis only O C) both mitosis and meiosis D) neither mitosis or or meiosis CS Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forward
- The formation of _______ during ______ occurs in meiosis, and is different from what occurs in mitosis. A) tetrad; prophase I B) metaphase plate; metaphase I C) centrosomes; prophase I D) spindle fibers; prophasearrow_forwardIn meiosis, each centromere has a spindle fiber attached only to one side. In mitosis, each centromere has a spindle attached to how many sides?arrow_forwardDuring this phase of meiosis, the nuclear membrane reappears and there is a brief resting period before the next division. Telophase I Interphase Telophase II Anaphase Iarrow_forward
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