During indirection interaction, one species affects another through a third, intermediary species. For example, beavers fell cottonwood threes which then produce stump sproutsz Beetels prefer consuming high nutrition sprout leaves. In this relationship, who gains, who losses, who is not affected, and what is the relationship and between whom?

How does a pollinator actually pollinate? What specific pollinators do we have in Connecticut? Example (if source has an author and a date): Bittel, J. (2022, May 13). How predators get past the trickiest of defenses. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/how-predators-get-past-the-trickiest-of-def enses Example (if source has an author but no date): Bittel, J. How predators get past the trickiest of defenses. National Geographic. Accessed March 29, 2023 from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/how-predators-get-past-the-trickiest-of-def enses * the date you use is today’s date Example (if source has a date but no author): How predators get past the trickiest of defenses. National Geographic. (2022, May13). https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/how-predators-get-past-the-trickiest-of-def enses Example (if source has no author and no date): How predators get past the trickiest of defenses. National Geographic. Accessed March…

Table 1. Average turgor loss point, stem hydraulic conductivity and plant water use efficiency for the two species. Trait Species A Species B Statistics Turgor loss point -2.5 MPa -1.1. MPa p <0.033 Hydraulic conductivity 0.11 Kg mm-1 MPa-1 s-1 0.33 Kg mm-1 MPa-1 s-1 p <0.005 Water use efficiency 80.6 µmol mol-1 47.1 µmol mol-1 p <0.004 Explain using data from Table 1 and Figure 2 the two different physiological strategies for these species against the environmental stressors expected from Figure 1.  Figure 2.(attached) Pre-dawn and midday leaf water potential (Ψleaf) for the two species at different        dates throughout the year.

In which type of species interaction do both species have lower success when the other species is present? Group of answer choices mutualism commensalism competition predation

The most intense interactions often occur between individuals of the same species. What concept discussed in this chapter can be used to explain this phenomenon?

A new species of toad is introduced into a region in a shipment of fruit, survives, and manages to start breeding. How could you determine whether the toad was an invasive species? You would need to determine whether it started breeding with native species. You would have to see if it was present over a large region or if it stayed in one location. All nonnative species are invasive species. O You would need to watch over time to see if it had a negative effect on other species. As it is now breeding in the area, it would be considered native and not invasive.

Species A is present in a community. Species B is introduced to the community. Over the next year, the population sizes of both continual decrease from initial numbers. Which one of the following community interactions might be the cause of this decline? Interspecific competition O Intraspecific competition O Mutualism O Parasitism O Predation

which competition is direct and interspecific? a fern and maple tree seedling competition for sunlight birch tree seedlings competing for sunlight peacocks attracting a mate a hyena and cheetah fighting over a carcus

Herbivory is beneficial for the animal (+) but harmful to the plant it eats (−). What are some + − interactions among animal populations? What is the difference between commensalism and mutualism?