Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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During eukaryote transcription initiation, when TFIIE, TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIIF, and RNA pol II all join on the DNA strand, how do they know where to be put on the strand?
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- Identify the labeled factors in the figure below (A and B) and indicate the direction of transcription. ts A O A= Mediator, B= TFIID; direction is into the screen O A= TEIIE, B= TFIIH; direction is into the screen rences A= TBP, B= TEIIB; direction is out of the screen O A= TFIIF, B= TFIIE; direction is out of the screenarrow_forwardin a eukaryote cell, what do we call the DNA sequence that the specific transcription factor binds toarrow_forward7) Which of the following needs to occur for transcription to take place in prokaryotes? A) The RNA polymerase must recognize the promotor sites that typically occur upstream of the start of transcription at approximately -35 and -10 base pairs. B) The sigma factor protein must be absent for RNA polymerase to bind to the promotor site. C) An enhancer site must be activated upstream of the promotor site. D) Molecules outside the nucleus must trigger transcription factors located on the DNA. X X X XX Homologous chromosomes can line up in two ways during metaphase of mesosial 1000 8) The image above demonstrates A) linked genes X B) the principle of independent assortment C) the central dogma of molecular biology D) the law of dominance XX X 9) Which of the following statements is true? A) A recessive trait will never be the most common phenotype in a population, regardless of environment. CB Dominant traits are always the most common phenotype in a population, regardless of environment.…arrow_forward
- What are the specific steps of eukaryotic transcription? Be sure in your discussion that you include the following terms: template strand, non-template strand, initiation, elongation, termination, promoter region, RNA polymerase, termination signal.arrow_forwardWhere in a eukaryotic cell does the molecular product of transcription (Eukaryotic Transcription) go after transcription finishes?arrow_forwardWhat are the differences of initation, elongation and termination of transcription and translation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is characteristic of an RNA polymerase II in the elongation phase of transcription?Question 7 options: CTD is NOT phosphorylated CTD is absent from Pol II CTD is highly acetylated CTD is highly phosphorylatedarrow_forwardWhy is the Mediator Complex only required for transcription in vivo but is dispensable in vitro? What is different about the DNA template in vivo compared to the templates used in in vitro transcription systems?arrow_forwardWhy is an NFR needed at the core promoter for transcription to occur?arrow_forward
- Explain why inserting 5 bp of DNA at the –50 position of a eukaryotic gene decreases the rate of RNA polymerase II transcription initiation to a greater extent than inserting 10 bp at the same site.arrow_forwardSince RNA polymerase has an error rate of 1 / 10^4 nucleotides, and the DNA polymerase has an error rate of 1 / 10^7 nucleotides, can cells tolerate errors made in transcription in comparison to errors made during DNA replication?arrow_forwardHow does the RNA polymerase II enzyme identify/distinguish the “start” of a gene from the junk DNA that makes up 98% of our DNA? Describe what happens during transcription initiation.arrow_forward
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