College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Suppose that during each step, the leg of the student, which is 0.90 meters long, swings through a total distance of 2.0 m. At the end of the swing, this foot rests on the ground for 0.2 s before the other leg begins its swing. a. At what speed does this student walk? (Think carefully about how far forward the student moves at each step.) b. The swinging leg reaches its maximum speed at the bottom of its arc. How many times faster is this maximum leg speed (measured with respect to the ground) than the average walking speed?arrow_forwardA ball weighing 0.2kg rolls along the ground. It has a speed of 3 m/s eventually rolls up a hill. a). Calculate the total energy of the ball b). At its highest point on the hill, the ball as a height of 0.1m above the ground. Is energy conserved for the ball?arrow_forwardA simple pendulum swings back and forth in a circular path. Including the effects of air resistance, determine which statement is true. There may be more than one correct answer. A. After the pendulum is released, it will never return to its original height. B. The total linear acceleration vector always points towards the center of the circular path as the pendulum swings back and forth. C. The work done by air resistance is always negative as the pendulum swings back and forth D. The work done by the tension force is always zero as the pendulum swings back and forth E. The gravitational force always produces a counterclockwise torque as the pendulum swings back and forth.arrow_forward
- 1.) A 15 kg mass is dropped from rest a distance of 18 m above the ground. Make certain you show all your work: a. Draw a picture. b. Indicate on your drawing where KE = 0 and where PE = 0 c. Using Conservation of Energy determine the final speed of the object just before it strikes the ground. d. Next, again showing all your work, use 1-dimensional Kinematics to solve the same problem. e. Which method, in your opinion is easier?arrow_forward1. A 12.0 kg block is released from rest on a 30.00 rough incline. The kinetic coefficient of friction is Hk = 0.100. Below the block is a spring that can be compressed 3.00 cm by a force of 2.50x10- N. The kinetic energy of the block just before it hits the spring is 2.50x102 J. a) Draw a free body diagram while the block is compressing the spring. b) What is the kinetic frictional force? c) By how much is the spring compressed when the block momentarily stops? 12 kg 30arrow_forwardA block of mass 0.688 kilograms resting on a smooth horizontal surface is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 33.4 newtons per meter. The block is pulled horizontally 14.1 centimeters from its equilibrium position and released. a. What is the total mechanical energy of the system? Include units in your answer. b. What is the speed of the block when it is 9.0 centimeters from its equilibrium position? Include units in your answer. c. One end of the spring is then attached to a support so it hangs vertically, and the block is suspended from it and lowered into a resting position. How far does the block stretch the spring? Include units in your answer. d. As shown below, the block is then lifted 14.1 centimeters (labeled d in the figure) and released. What is the speed of the block when it is 9.0 centimeters from its equilibrium position (labeled y in the figure)? Include units in your answer. More information. Hint: Since the vertical position of the block is changing,…arrow_forward
- You will solve the following problem twice, first using kinematics and second using the ideas of conservation of energy: A mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of k=11 N/m. The motion of the mass can be described by the equation x(t) = 35 cos (1.2n t), where x(t) is cm. You want to figure out how fast the mass is moving at x = 28 cm. A. Find a solution using the kinematic relationship, v(t) = x(t). B. Find a solution using the principle of conservation of energy: E = KE + Uarrow_forwardQuestion 6 When a student stretches a spring, what is the flow of energy? a. Energy goes into the spring and into the student. X b. There is no change in the energy of the spring, only for the student. c. There is no change in the energy of the student, but there is a change for the spring. d. Envery leaves the spring and goes to the student. e. Energy goes into the spring from the student.arrow_forwardA. By what factor is the spring's potential energy increased? B. By what factor is the ball's speed increased? C. Explain your answers.arrow_forward
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