Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Question
Draw the structure of each nucleoside or
1. Adenosine
2. Deoxyguanosine
3. GDP
4. dTDP
5. Uridine
6. Deoxycytidine
7. dGMP
8. UTP
Source: GENERAL ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith
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- Although RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forwardThe base sequences in mRNA that code for certain amino acids are Glu: GAA, GAG Val: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG Met: AUG Trp: UGG Phe: UUU, UUC Asp: GAU, GAC These sequences are complementary to the sequences in DNA. a. Give the corresponding sequences in DNA for the amino acids listed above. b. Give a DNA sequence that would code for the peptide trp-glu-phe-met. c. How many different DNA sequences can code for the tetrapeptide in part b? d. What is the peptide that is produced from the DNA sequence TACCTGAAG? e. What other DNA sequences would yield the same tripeptide as in part d?arrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forward
- The base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 19% A, 34% C, 28% G, and 19% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forwardDescribe the structural differences between DNA and RNA. The monomers in nucleic acids are called nucleotides. What are the three parts of a nucleotide? The compounds adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are called the nucleic acid bases. What structural features in these compounds make them bases? DNA exhibits a double-helical structure. Explain. Describe how the complementary base pairing between the two individual strands of DNA forms the overall double-helical structure. How is complementary base pairing involved in the replication of the DNA molecule during cell division? Describe how protein synthesis occurs. What is a codon, and what is a gene? The deletion of a single base from a DNA molecule can constitute a fatal mutation, whereas substitution of one base for another is often not as serious a mutation. Explain.arrow_forward(a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forward
- 32. A nucleotide segment contains the sequenceA-U-G-C. This indicates the segment belongs to a(n). molecule. a. DNA b. RNA C. either DNA or RNA Od. neither DNA nor RNAarrow_forwardDeoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP) are nucleotides. The similarities between dAMP and GMP are that they both have? -an alpha (central) carbon.-the same R group.-a phosphate group.-a pentose (5 sided) sugar-an amino group-a nitrogenous base.arrow_forwardPaste BIU ab x, x A Av 三v Styles St Pa complete the nucleic acid Venn diagram. Some terms refer to only one of the nucleic acids and their letter should be put in only that circle, while other terms may be shared between both nucleic acids and their letter should be written in the overlapping area of the circles. CH, ÓH ÓH a. carries the genes for protein synthesis c. has adenine bases e. has deoxyribose sugars g. has phosphate functional groups į. has thymine bases g k. makes proteins at ribosomes outside the nucleus m. stays in the nucleus b. double -stranded molecule d. has cytosine bases f. has guanine bases h. has ribose sugars j. has uracil bases I. single-stranded molecule ar Ya ub tp St SF tuc DNA Stu ealt RNA los ped in m File scar om Búsi s Ma Page 7 of 7 1107 words English (United States) O Focus 163 tv MacBook Air 20 F3 000 F4 F5 F7 F8 F9 F10arrow_forward
- mce source containing words usually d. about forms of words, pronunciation, and other uses. lipids, nucleic acids or proteins. Write the answer on your answer sheet Biomolecules Structure 6. - OH OH-E H-E-ON H- -OH Ses 7. H 8. 9. 10. For Nos. 11-15. Refer to items 1-6 in the table above. Recognize the importance o each structure of biomolecules (carbohydrates and lipids) by answering each M000arrow_forward25. The nucleoside below is found in NH2 N. НО ОН a. RNA b. DNA c. Lipids d. Carbohydrates e. proteinsarrow_forwarddraw the typical base pairing seen with the bases illustrated below.arrow_forward
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