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Draw the major elimination and substitution products formed in this reaction. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. Br H₂O heat Q

Draw the major elimination and substitution products formed in this reaction. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. Br H₂O heat Q

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please draw substitution and elimination major products
## Organic Chemistry Reaction Exercise **Objective:** Draw the major elimination and substitution products formed in the following reaction. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. ### Reaction Scheme 1. **Reactant Structure:** - The reactant is a brominated molecule, illustrated as follows: ``` Br \ C / \ C C ``` 2. **Conditions for the Reaction:** - The reactant is treated with **H₂O** under **heat**. 3. **Instruction:** - Draw one of the major products resulting from either an elimination or substitution reaction. ### Step-by-Step Guide 1. **Identify possible elimination and substitution pathways:** - **Elimination Reaction:** This typically leads to the formation of an alkene by removing a hydrogen (H) from one carbon and a bromine (Br) from an adjacent carbon. - **Substitution Reaction:** Here, the bromine (Br) is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH) from the water, resulting in an alcohol. 2. **Determine the stereochemistry:** - When applicable, use wedge and dash bonds to show the 3D placement of substituents around any asymmetric carbon atoms. ### Example of a Major Product (Elimination Pathway): - Form an alkene by removing H and Br: ``` C=C ``` - Incorporate stereochemistry if the product has asymmetric centers. ### Example of a Major Product (Substitution Pathway): - Form an alcohol by replacing Br with OH: ``` OH \ C / \ C C ``` - Include appropriate 3D bonds (wedge, dash) for any chiral centers. Draw the structure within the provided frame and ensure the stereochemistry is clear where necessary.
Transcribed Image Text:## Organic Chemistry Reaction Exercise **Objective:** Draw the major elimination and substitution products formed in the following reaction. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. ### Reaction Scheme 1. **Reactant Structure:** - The reactant is a brominated molecule, illustrated as follows: ``` Br \ C / \ C C ``` 2. **Conditions for the Reaction:** - The reactant is treated with **H₂O** under **heat**. 3. **Instruction:** - Draw one of the major products resulting from either an elimination or substitution reaction. ### Step-by-Step Guide 1. **Identify possible elimination and substitution pathways:** - **Elimination Reaction:** This typically leads to the formation of an alkene by removing a hydrogen (H) from one carbon and a bromine (Br) from an adjacent carbon. - **Substitution Reaction:** Here, the bromine (Br) is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH) from the water, resulting in an alcohol. 2. **Determine the stereochemistry:** - When applicable, use wedge and dash bonds to show the 3D placement of substituents around any asymmetric carbon atoms. ### Example of a Major Product (Elimination Pathway): - Form an alkene by removing H and Br: ``` C=C ``` - Incorporate stereochemistry if the product has asymmetric centers. ### Example of a Major Product (Substitution Pathway): - Form an alcohol by replacing Br with OH: ``` OH \ C / \ C C ``` - Include appropriate 3D bonds (wedge, dash) for any chiral centers. Draw the structure within the provided frame and ensure the stereochemistry is clear where necessary.
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