Draw the block diagram of a Temperature measurement system .Also identify the names of the functional elements used in the measurement system.

Frequency Response Discuss the importance of Nyquist plot technique in control systems.

Ex. 1915. An Arduino analog input voltage is 3.160 volts. Arduino PWM output pin drives a low-pass filter, as shown in Figure 1915. The low-pass filter converts the PWM signal back to an average-DC voltage. Arduino specifications include: I/0 voltage range of e to 5VDC; 10-bit A/D input; and an 8-bit D/A PWM output. an analog output DC volage at the low-pass filter. Determine (Vout - Vin). The analog input DC voltage results in

What portion of a zener characteristic VI curve is an short circuit?