Draw and label the graph of this set of processes in the P-V and T-S diagram showing the state point numbers and energy directions.  b. From the known ideal gases as shown in Table 1.0, select the best suited ideal gas to attain the processes stated if the lowest pressure is limited to 629.8kPa. Assume a constant specific heat.  c. For the selected ideal gas from b, compute the work of compression (kJ/kg), work of expansion (kJ/kg), and heat rejected (kJ/kg)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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Problem 1.1MA
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A certain ideal gas (unknown) inside a close piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a set of processes
that composed of Isothermal expansion from State point 1 to state point 2, Isometric heat rejection
from state point 2 to state point 3, and Isentropic compression from state point 3 back to the initial
condition. If the maximum pressure is 3000kPa and maximum and minimum volume is 200cm3
and
50cm3
, analyze the problem and perform the following: 
a. Draw and label the graph of this set of processes in the P-V and T-S diagram showing the state
point numbers and energy directions. 
b. From the known ideal gases as shown in Table 1.0, select the best suited ideal gas to attain the
processes stated if the lowest pressure is limited to 629.8kPa. Assume a constant specific heat. 
c. For the selected ideal gas from b, compute the work of compression (kJ/kg), work of expansion
(kJ/kg), and heat rejected (kJ/kg)

Table 1.0: Ideal gas specific heats of various common gases
Gas constant, R
Gas
Formula
kJ/kg-K
kJ/kg-K
kJ/kg-K
k
Air
0.2870
1.005
1.400
Argon
Butane
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Ethane
0.718
0.3122
1.5734
0.657
0.744
Ar
0.2081
0.1433
0.1889
0.2968
0.2765
0.5203
1.7164
0.846
1.040
1.7662
1.5482
5.1926
14.307
2.2537
1.0299
1.039
1.667
1.091
1.289
1.400
1.186
1.237
C,H10
CO2
CO
Ethylene
Helium
C2H6
C2HA
Не
0.2964
2.0769
1.4897
1.2518
Hydrogen
Methane
Neon
H2
CHA
Ne
4.1240
0.5182
0.4119
0.2968
3.1156
10.183
1.7354
0.6179
0.743
1.667
1.405
1.299
1.667
Nitrogen
Octane
N2
C3H18
02
C3H3
H20
1.400
1.7113
0.918
1.6794
1.8723
1.6385
0.658
1.4909
1.4108
0.0729
0.2598
Oxygen
Propane
Steam
1.044
1.395
1.126
1.327
0.1885
0.4615
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1.0: Ideal gas specific heats of various common gases Gas constant, R Gas Formula kJ/kg-K kJ/kg-K kJ/kg-K k Air 0.2870 1.005 1.400 Argon Butane Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Ethane 0.718 0.3122 1.5734 0.657 0.744 Ar 0.2081 0.1433 0.1889 0.2968 0.2765 0.5203 1.7164 0.846 1.040 1.7662 1.5482 5.1926 14.307 2.2537 1.0299 1.039 1.667 1.091 1.289 1.400 1.186 1.237 C,H10 CO2 CO Ethylene Helium C2H6 C2HA Не 0.2964 2.0769 1.4897 1.2518 Hydrogen Methane Neon H2 CHA Ne 4.1240 0.5182 0.4119 0.2968 3.1156 10.183 1.7354 0.6179 0.743 1.667 1.405 1.299 1.667 Nitrogen Octane N2 C3H18 02 C3H3 H20 1.400 1.7113 0.918 1.6794 1.8723 1.6385 0.658 1.4909 1.4108 0.0729 0.2598 Oxygen Propane Steam 1.044 1.395 1.126 1.327 0.1885 0.4615
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