Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Does this statement is a example of a phenocopy? Explain your reasoning.
Q. Vestigial wings in Drosophila are produced by a recessive mutation. This trait is also produced by high temperature during development
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- Which Position-effect variegation in Drosophila?arrow_forwardIn addition to C. elegans and Drosophila, Zebrafish are also another model organism - and have a spine. We're interested in two phenotypes, a curved spine and a gene that causes skin tumors to form on the fish's skin. We'd like to know if we could use the curved spine as an indicator if a fish may develop tumors (if the genes are linked). We'll assume that each of these traits is controlled by a single gene where: a curved spine is the result of a dominant allele S (and a normal spine is the result of recessive alleless), ⚫ and tumor growth is the result of a recessive allele t (and no tumor growths are a dominant T allele). A testcross is performed with a fish that is heterozygous for both genes and the resulting progeny are given below. TtSs x ttss curved spine & no tumors curved spine & tumors normal spine & no tumors 27 45 normal spine & tumors 30 SUN 50 Are these two genes following Mendelian inheritance patterns? Use Chi-Squared analysis to test them. x2 = (0-6)² 1. X2 value:…arrow_forwardHow can you envision using this new information? Discuss how things that we do to our bodies (smoking, recreational drugs, employment environments, stress levels, eating/drinking habits, etc.) can influence genetic expression in our future child(ren).arrow_forward
- What would you predict to be the phenotype of a Drosophila larva whose mother was homozygous for a loss-of-function allele in the nanos gene?arrow_forward“In the early Drosophila embryo, the establishment of different body regionor tissues along, on the one hand, the anteroposterior axis and, on theother, the dorsoventral axis are initiated by clues provided by the egg’smother; however the nature of those signals and the way in which theyoperate is completely different”. Discuss whether this statement is correct.arrow_forwardI need help pleasearrow_forward
- Discuss how the anterior portion of the anteroposterior axis is established in Drosophila. What aspects of oogenesis are critical in establishing this axis? What do you think would happen if the bicoid mRNA was not trapped at the anterior end but instead diffused freely throughout the oocyte?arrow_forwardIt seems that developmental genetics boils down to a complex network of gene regulation. Try to draw a structure of this network for Drosophila. How many genes do you think are necessary to complete the developmental network for the fruit fly? How many genes do you think are needed for a network to specify one segment? Do you think it is more difficult to identify genes that are involved in the beginning, middle, or end of this network? Suppose you were trying to identify all of the genes needed for development in a chicken. Knowing what you know about Drosophila development, would you first try to identify genes necessary for early development, or would you begin by identifying genes involved in cell differentiation?arrow_forwardIf the HoxA3 and HoxD3 genesare equivalent, how do you suppose they can play suchdistinct roles in development?arrow_forward
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