Does this describe an observational study or an experiment? A group of students are told to listen to music while taking a test and their results are compared to a group not listening to music O Experiment O Observational Study

A sales team's statistical staff doesn't understand why their top salesperson's sales decreased 50% during holiday months. They bring him to the director's office, where they direct him to change his advertisement strategy.  The salesperson changes his advertisement strategy and logs sales records for the months of November, December and January.  This is an example of an Group of answer choices Observational Study Experiment None of the above

Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment.        Excessive noise at night environment  (Group 1)   Quiet night environment  (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58       The 95% confidence interval for the difference (Group 1 – Group 2) in weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and rats in quiet night environment is (0.7g, 4.3g). Interpret this confidence interval in one or two sentences.

A data collection method is described to investigate a difference in means. Determine which data analysis method is more appropriate: paired data difference in means or difference in means with two separate groups. In a study to determine whether the color red increases how attractive men find women, one group of men rate the attractiveness of a woman after seeing her picture on a red background and another group of men rate the same woman after seeing her picture on a white background. O Paired data difference in means O Difference in means with two separate groups 1