Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Do the same mechanisms that govern gene expression operate in bacterial cells and eukaryotic cells? Explain your answer.
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- The bacterial operon (a set of co-expressed genes) shown below contains one promoter (green), two terminators (stop signs), and three genes (coloured boxes). If 100 units of the red gene product are expressed, how much of each of the blue gene products are made? 100 200 It dependsarrow_forwardA regulatory sequence of eukaryotic DNA that is 10,000 base pairs away from the gene it regulates is mutated. The result is that the gene being regulated is now expressed at a lower rate compared to when this regulatory sequence was not mutated. What would this sequence of DNA best be called? Group of answer choices silencer activator insulator operator enhancerarrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which gene regulation differs and two ways in which it is similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.arrow_forward
- Think of the eukaryotic gene expression process. Which column below accurately describes which components of the gene are translated by ribosomal complex? Component A В D Ribosomal binding site Yes No No Yes Promoter Yes Yes No No Exons Yes Yes Yes Yes Introns No Yes No No C O Aarrow_forwardThe protein produced by the gene represented in Figure 4 participates in the development of two body structures: the mouth and the pelvis. During the adult stage of this organisms the gene is turned off by histones. However, if any organism suffers an injury in the mouth, the gene becomes active again and participates in the wound healing process. Briefly explain a molecular mechanism that could allow the organisms to turn on this gene again. FIGURE 4: Regulatory sequence Regulatory sequence Enhancer 1 Isilencer Open reading frame Enhancer 2 /silencer Promoter S'UTR JUTR Proximal Core Start Stop Terminator DNA TATA Exon 1 Exon 3 Exon 2 intron Intronarrow_forward
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