DNA from a strain with genotype a+b+c+d+ is used to transform a strain with a genotype a-b-c-d-. Pair of genes are checked for cotransformation and the data was collected.    Pair of genes Cotransformation Pair of genes Cotransformation a+b+ Yes c+e+ Yes b+c+ No d+e+ No a+e+ Yes b+e+ No d+c+ Yes b+d+ No d+a+ No a+c+ No   Using the data in #7, determine which locus is closest to a.  c  e  b  can’t determine from the data     What are the methods of genetic material transfer in bacteria?  Transformation  Transduction  Conjugation  None of these  All of these Along with mutation, which of the following is another way that bacteria acquire antibiotic resistance through horizontal gene transfer?  Transformation  Transduction  Conjugation  None of these  All of these

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Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.