Concept explainers
Division A makes a part with the following characteristics:
|
Production capacity in units.................. |
15,000 units |
|
Selling price to outside customers....... |
P30 |
|
Variable cost per unit............................. |
P20 |
|
Fixed cost per unit.................................. |
P4 |
|
Total fixed costs...................................... |
P60,000 |
Division B, another division of the same company, would like to purchase 5,000 units of the part each period from Division A. Division B is now purchasing these parts from an outside supplier at a price of P 28 each.
- Suppose that Division A has ample idle capacity to handle all of Division B's needs without any increase in fixed costs and without cutting into sales to outside customers. If Division A refuses to accept the P28 price internally, the company as a whole will be:
A) worse off by P40,000 each period
B) worse off by P20,000 each period.
C) better off by P10,000 each period
D) worse off by P30,000 each period.
2. Suppose that Division A is operating at capacity and can sell all of its output to outside customers at its usual selling price. If Division A sells the parts to Division B at P28 per unit (Division B's outside price), the company as a whole will be:
A) better off by P20,000 each period.
B) worse off by P10,000 each period.
C) worse off by P40,000 each period.
D) There will be no change in the status of the company as a whole.
Explain and show solutions if any. Thank you
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images
- The following data relate to M4 Engineering: Anticipated sales.….......... 100,000 units Normal sales price/unit........... Variable manufacturing cost/unit...... $10 Variable selling cost/unit............. $5 Fixed manufacturing cost.….............. $800,000 ($8.00/unit) $32 Fixed selling cost. Total cost/unit (full absorption)....... $25.00 M4 Engineering has the opportunity to take a one-time special order from a customer who wants to buy 20,000 units, but is only willing to pay $18.00 per unit. The special order will not affect M4's anticipated sales to other customers or the company's fixed costs. $200,000 ($2.00/unit) Should M4 Engineering accept the special order? Why or why not? Show your calculations.arrow_forwardPrepare a contribution margin format income statement; calculate breakeven point Presented here is the income statement for Fairchild Co. for March:Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $80,000Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,000Gross profi t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $38,000Operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,000Based on an analysis of cost behavior patterns, it has been determined that the company’s contribution margin ratio is 30%.Required:a. Rearrange the preceding income statement to the contribution margin format.b. Calculate…arrow_forwardSales (19,500 units × $30 per unit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 585,000 Variable expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409,500 Contribution margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175,500 Fixed expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180,000 Net operating loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (4,500)Required: 1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $16,000 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $80,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company’s monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that…arrow_forward
- Frinner Company has two divisions, A and B, that reported the following results for October: Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales .... Segment margin .......... C. d. Division A £90,000 £31,000. £62,000. £93,000. £52,000 70% £2,000 Division B £150,000 If common fixed expenses were £31,000, total fixed expenses must have been a. b. 60% £23,000arrow_forward1. Cabaret Corporation produces a single product. Data concerning the company's operations last year appear below: Units in beginning inventory... Units produced. Units sold....... Selling price per unit.. Variable costs per unit: Direct materials. Direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead.. Variable selling and administrative. Fixed costs in total: Fixed manufacturing overhead... Fixed selling and administrative... Assume direct labor is a variable cost. 10,000 9,000 $60 $15 $5 $2 $4 $200,00 0 $70,000 Required: a. Compute the unit product cost under both absorption and variable costing. b. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing. c. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. d. Prepare a report reconciling the difference in net operating income between absorption and variable costing for the year.arrow_forward3arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education