
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Distinguish between absolute and camparative advantage
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- Problem 1: Exchange economy Consider an exchange economy with two consumers, A and B, and two goods, X and Y. Consumer A has an initial endowment TA = i >0 of good X, an initial endowment yA = 0 of good Y, and preferences over consumption bundles that can be represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function uA(TA: YA) = ", where ra is the quantity of good X, yYA is the quantity of good Y, and a € (0, 1) is a preference parameter. Consumer B has an initial endowment ig = 0 of good X, an initial endow- ment js = j > 0 of good Y, and preferences over consumption bundles that can be represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function up(rB, YB): B1-3 where rB is the quantity of good X, YB is the quantity of good Y, and BE (0, 1) is a preference parameter. (a) Find the set of Pareto optimal allocations in this economy. In appro- priate diagrams, illustrate the set of Pareto optimal allocations when (i) 3 = a, (ii) 3 > a, and (iii) 3 a.arrow_forwardJane enrolled in an online class to learn a new language. The online class will cost Jane $150. After enrolling in the class, Jane needs to consider how many hours she is willing to spend on learning a new language. For the first hour, Jane will get an incremental benefit of $85. Subsequently, she will only get incremental benefits of $74 from the second hour, $55 from the third, $30 from the fourth and $15 from the fifth. The cost to Jane, mainly due to fatigue and boredom, is $6 for the first hour, $12 for the second hour, $19 for the third hour, $29 for the fourth hour and $40 for the fifth hour. Using marginal analysis, Jane should spend how many hours learning?. The maximum surplus for Jane, from spending the number of hours learning which you found in part b, is $. Answer to the nearest whole number (with no decimal places).arrow_forwardHow Bergson-Samuelson Social Welfare Function used in a model that considers a society's desire for both Pareto optimality and fairness, Mention all necessary assumptions and specify the conditions that ensure a general equilibrium and social welfarearrow_forward
- The most important assumption in economics is- complexity selfishness rationality human errorarrow_forward1. During the winter break, Sam decides to go for a skiing vacation in Aspen instead of taking piano lessons. The opportunity cost of the skiing vacation is the:cost of accommodation and food in Aspen.value of piano lessons.cost of buying a piano.amount paid to the skiing instructor. 2. Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?Smith reducing the consumption of imported wine following an increase in the price of imported winePhoebe refusing to contribute to the building of a children’s park in her neighborhoodChristina accepting a payment in cash rather than in check for her laundry servicesTom playing music loudly in his room, disturbing his roommate who has an exam the next day3. A perfectly competitive firm sells 10 units of Good X at a price of $2 per unit. It incurs a fixed cost of $5 and a variable cost of $40 to produce the good. Which of the following is true?The firm should operate in the short run but shut down in the long run.The marginal cost…arrow_forwardam. 153.arrow_forward
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