Discuss the two main limitation of plant hybridization programm?

Q: name  the six different types of vectors?

A: Vector is DNA molecule that is used as a vehicle to artificially carry the gene of interest using…

Q: How can the concept ofrecombination frequency beused in genetic mapping?

A: Recombination is a process of exchange of genetic material between two different organisms.…

Q: One issue with interrupted-mating experimentssuch as that in Problem 19 is that gene order may…

A: The data given is  Exconjugant type         Number of exconjugantsArg+ Mal+ Xyl+ Pyr+        80Arg+…

Q: What are mutational breeding?

A: lets understand what mutation means so that the further solution can be of sense. a mutation is a…

Q: Describe the properties of the plant (Arabidopsis thaliana). Which of these properties make…

A: Properties of Arabidopsis thaliana 1. Shorter generation time 2. Large number of offspring. 3. Small…

Q: There is a strict conditions that should be met before genetic engineering in plant crops could be…

A: Introduction : The insertion of DNA into the genome of an organism is the technological basis of…

Q: What is Marker Assisted Breeding?

A: Marker assisted selection can be denoted as using of DNA markers which is tightly linked to loci of…

Q: What is Artificial hybridisation?

A: Hybridization is a process which involves the cross-pollination of two plants which are different in…

Q: Compare and contrast at least three considerations in terms of methods and/or requirements in…

A: Introduction Recombinant DNA technology or RDT is a process by which the genetic material of an…

Q: What does an improved variety of transgenic basmati rice contains?

A: Alteration of genetics: - It is a process through which the desired characters are incorporated in…

Q: Describe step 1: hybridization of template and primer in automated sanger sequencing

A: Introduction  Sanger sequencing is also known as the “chain termination method”. It is a method for…

Q: Devise a genetic screen to identify both mitochondrial division and fusion mutants. Indicate 4…

A: In the study of mitochondrial dynamics, developing a genetic screen is crucial for identifying…

Q: Why are appropriate transducer orientation and image standardization important in vascular…

A: Importance of transducer orientation in Vascular Sonography: *In order to get an exact image, the…

Q: Describe the method used to produce protoplast fusion hybrids.

A: Protoplasts are defined as the spherical naked plant cells produced or generated by the removal of…

Q: What is abiogenesis? Why the Urey-Miller experiment so important? How did the experiment work?…

A: Introduction :- According to the theory of abiogenesis, the earliest life forms produced were…

Q: Lab Data G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 Released Тypіca 250 166 259 372 521 851 Carbonaria 750 308 254 234 210 199…

A: Gentotype and phenotype of an organism are related to the genetic material of an organism. The…

Q: Explain the similarities and differences between the procedures used for the coarse-scale mapping…

A: Some of the sections of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) provide a correlation to the phenotypic…

Q: Why plants derived from protoplast culture are named as somatic hybrids?

A: Step 1 Plant tissue culture is the technique or method of in vitro maintenance as well as growth of…

Q: lease write in digital format To mention: a) Types of mutations b) Mutagenic agents c) Genetically…

A: Types of mutations :  1. Point mutations  a) Substitution  b) Insertion  c) Deletion  2. Chromosomal…

Q: Explain the Choice of vectors?

A: Cloning Vectors are small pieces of DNA taken from a plasmid, virus, bacteria, and cell of any…

Q: How can linkage disequilibrium mapping sometimes provide a much higher resolution of gene location…

A: Linkage analysis rely on co inheritance of functional polymorphism, In linkage analysis, there are…

Q: Explain two advantages of GMO plants over traditional plant breeding. (What are two advantages of…

A: Advantages of GMO crops:- #GMO crops are Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer…

Q: What is “translocation”? Why it is essential for plants.

A: The vascular plants consist of two specialized tissues called xylem and phloem that act as…

Q: How much work is it to obtain such a large progeny sizein corn? Which of the three genes would take…

A: Introduction: Mendel discovered three laws describing the inheritance of factors from the parental…

Q: Outline five (5) Advantages and five (5) Disadvantages of "GMO" seed

A: With the increase in population, the quality and quantity of food were compromised.  In order to…

Q: describe how DNA shuffling and molecular breeding are used to generate hybrid genes and the…

A: DNA shuffling or molecular breeding is an in-vitro molecular method, where mutant genes are created…

Q: What is somatic hybridisation? Describe the various steps in producing somatic hybrids from…

A: The term somatic refers to the type of cells present in the body of an organism. Cell is the…

Q: How does we know that trees or plants are transpiring base on your experiment?

A: The physiological process by which water is lost in the form of vapour from the living tissues of…

Q: Mention the advantages and the challenges of using SNP markers in DNA typing

A: Advantages of using SNP markers in DNA typing: 1. The essential explanation given for thinking about…

Q: Explain two parameters that should be considered when designing primers for PCR.

A: PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction. Using this technique, a fragment of DNA can be amplified.…

Q: What are the different vectors available to conduct plant genetic transformation?

A: Vectors for plant genetic transformation.

Q: You are using nitrosoguanidine to “revert” mutant nic-2(nicotinamide-requiring) alleles in…

A: Neurospora can be defined as a genus of ascomycetes fungi. The genus name, which means "nerve…

Q: Give the structure of SOMATIC HYBRIDIZATION?

A: Plant breeding is the purposeful manipulation of plant species in order to create required genotypes…

Q: Explain and discuss how and why plants are cloned.

A: Plants that are grown by asexual process  produce genetically same plants  are known as  their…

Q: Describe the scientific concerns held by opponents of GM crops. Describe some of their other…

A: Genetically modifies crops include all those plants whose genetic material has been altered using…

Q: Why is translocation important to plants?

A: The transportation of the substances are  carried out by the vascular system of the plant and that…

Q: What is somatic hybridization – Explain the steps involved in the production of somatic hybrids?

A: The somatic hybridization is the process of production of somatic hybrids. It involves protoplasm…

Q: Mutants tested 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Which would be a possible arrangement of mutations on the two rll…

A: A complementation test serves as a genetic experiment designed to assess if two independently…

Q: Despite the failure to date of gene therapy, identification of the gene responsible for cystic…

A: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by a mutation in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis…