Discuss the two main limitation of plant hybridization programm?

Q: In sweet peas the synthesis of purple anthocyanin pigment in the petals is controlled by two genes,…

A: Anthocyanins are the pigments that give red, blue, or purple color depending on their pH. They are…

Q: name  the six different types of vectors?

A: Vector is DNA molecule that is used as a vehicle to artificially carry the gene of interest using…

Q: to a plant leaf disease in certain plants and after sequencing, we find no differences in plants…

A: To investigate the role of epigenetic modifications, such as methylation patterns around a gene, in…

Q: How can the concept ofrecombination frequency beused in genetic mapping?

A: Recombination is a process of exchange of genetic material between two different organisms.…

Q: How can the concept of recombination frequency be used in genetic mapping?

A: It is the process of determining the location of genes on a chromosome that is called genetic…

Q: What is central dogma of molecular genetics? How does it work ?

A: The Central Dogma was first proposed in 1958 by Francis Crick. He was also the discoverer of the…

Q: What three essential criteria must be met in order to execute asuccessful mapping cross?

A: Introduction: A genetic cross is the mating of two individuals with desired characters. The…

Q: One issue with interrupted-mating experimentssuch as that in Problem 19 is that gene order may…

A: The data given is  Exconjugant type         Number of exconjugantsArg+ Mal+ Xyl+ Pyr+        80Arg+…

Q: How do you interpret Blastn results with 0 % query coverage and 100 % identity?

A: BLAST stands for basic local alignment tool which is a program and algorithm for the comparison of…

Q: Besides using A. tumefaciencs in the generation of transgenic plants, elaborate on the THREE (3)…

A: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a gram negative bacteria that is used to perform horizontal gene transfer…

Q: what is Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium in the Large Scale Genomic Sequencing? how would you summarize…

A: Introduction : Hardy–Weinberg Equilibrium : In The Absence Of Other Evolutionary Factors, The…

Q: Data has been collected on the number of black seeds and yellow seeds on a cob of corn. The data,…

A: Chi square value is calculated in order to find the cross accepts or rejects the mendelian dihybrid…

Q: How does precision help in genetic engineering and recombinant technology? How does accuracy help in…

A: genetic engineering and recombinant technology are modern geneticist tools which help to edit genes…

Q: define wild-type ORF

A: The genes are located on the DNA which gets transcribed into mRNA through the process known as…

Q: What does an improved variety of transgenic basmati rice contains?

A: Alteration of genetics: - It is a process through which the desired characters are incorporated in…

Q: You are studying a plant with tissue comprising both green and white sectors. You wish to decide…

A: Variegation in plants refers to a phenomenon that produces plants with different colours on their…

Q: You are a developmental geneticist studying flowering time variation in Arabidopsis. You perform a…

A: Genes  In biological sciences, gene is the basic hereditary unit that transfer from parents to their…

Q: Describe the possible ethical or biological problems associatedwith eating peanuts from an…

A: Genetic engineering is the branch of biological science that can input alteration of DNA in an…

Q: Explain the process of somatic hybridization.

A: Plant hybridization- the process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce…

Q: Why are appropriate transducer orientation and image standardization important in vascular…

A: Importance of transducer orientation in Vascular Sonography: *In order to get an exact image, the…

Q: A complex biochemical pathway is shown below, along with the alleles that either promote or inhibit…

A: Metabolic pathways or biochemical pathways are a series of chemical reactions that occur within the…

Q: What is the difference of intragenic and intergenic regions? Please explain with drawing.

A: In the intricate tapestry of the genome, the terms "intragenic" and "intergenic" encapsulate…

Q: What is abiogenesis? Why the Urey-Miller experiment so important? How did the experiment work?…

A: Introduction :- According to the theory of abiogenesis, the earliest life forms produced were…

Q: What is o A vector derived from the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid of the bacterium Agrobacterium…

A: In recombinant technology, vectors are the DNA molecules that are used as a vehicle which carry…

Q: 4. (a) Please fill out the following table to describe the classic floral phenotypes of A, B, and C…

A: The flower contains sepal, petal, stamen and carpel. There are three genes which controls the…

Q: What are somatic hybridisation?

A: The term somatic refers to the type of cells present in the body of an organism. Cell is the…

Q: Q.4. a) How are mutations beneficial for plant breeding? Discuss with an example b) Explain in brief…

A: a) It is possible to artificially induce mutations in plants through the use of radiation (gamma…

Q: lease write in digital format To mention: a) Types of mutations b) Mutagenic agents c) Genetically…

A: Types of mutations :  1. Point mutations  a) Substitution  b) Insertion  c) Deletion  2. Chromosomal…

Q: Explain the Choice of vectors?

A: Cloning Vectors are small pieces of DNA taken from a plasmid, virus, bacteria, and cell of any…

Q: How can linkage disequilibrium mapping sometimes provide a much higher resolution of gene location…

A: Linkage analysis rely on co inheritance of functional polymorphism, In linkage analysis, there are…

Q: Explain two advantages of GMO plants over traditional plant breeding. (What are two advantages of…

A: Advantages of GMO crops:- #GMO crops are Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer…

Q: What is “translocation”? Why it is essential for plants.

A: The vascular plants consist of two specialized tissues called xylem and phloem that act as…

Q: Two morphotypes of the newly discovered plant in Mt. Banahaw de Lucban were tested for linkage of…

A: Introduction: The most advancing branch of science is genetics. The study of genetics comprises…

Q: Discuss the major challenges when using microarray techniques to study differential gene expression.…

A: Microarray is a powerful laboratory technique used in genomics and molecular biology to…

Q: How much work is it to obtain such a large progeny sizein corn? Which of the three genes would take…

A: Introduction: Mendel discovered three laws describing the inheritance of factors from the parental…

Q: Discuss the societal impacts of the use of transgenic Golden Rice. What are some potential benefits…

A: INTRODUCTION A genetically modified organism(GMO) is a living organism whose DNA has been…

Q: How do you see regulatory frameworks evolving to address these sophisticated types of collusion and…

A: Currently, regulatory frameworks in health science are primarily focused on ensuring the safety and…

Q: Is there any difference between the alignments, alignment scores, identity percentages, positives…

A: Introduction :- The process of  characterizing sequences of biomolecules particularly the…

Q: In just a few sentences, discuss why homoploid hybrids typically have a more difficult time forming…

A: Homoploid hybrids: It is the common type of hybrid speciation in plants seen where production of…

Q: Elaborately define the major considerations in dosage form design with example?

A: Drug substances are rarely administered alone; instead, they are combined with one or more…