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Discuss the concepts of internal and external supply chain integration, and explain why each
of these types of integration is important
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- The model (graph) below represents a small country trade of good X after the government decided to impose tariffs on import. Consider the case of trade after tariffs. Please answer the following questions: What area(s) represent the gain of surplus to producers? What area(s) represent government revenue? What area(s) represent the loss of surplus to consumers? What area(s) represent consumers surplus? What's the quantity imported? Describe the impact of a tariff on social welfare. Refer to the graph to support your answer. A Qs Qs,t QD₂t Q₂ Quantity Edit View Insert Format Tools Table Price Pw+t Pw G CAnswer the following questions: 1. It is a term commonly used to refer to international intergovernmental organizations or groups that are primarily made up of member-states 2. A term referring to the regional concentration of economic flows.3. The one who regulates the production and sale of oil is known as:what form of economic integration becomes supranationality dominant?
- The following goods and services are commonly traded in Australia. For each good or service explain whether the trade in that particular commodidity is explained by external or internal economies of scale: 1: A musician on a busy street in Sydney 2: All cars are either imported or assembled in Australia 3: Gold mine in South AustraliaThe following graph shows a fictional world economy that consists of only two countries, Greenberg and Baxton. Both countries produce airplanes under increasing-cost conditions. Note that the left-hand part of the diagram is a mirror image of a standard supply-demand diagram, and therefore the supply and demand curves slope in directions opposite their usual directions. Greenberg Baxton 30 27 24 +18 + + 15 12 In the absence of trade (that is, autarky), the equilibrium price in Greenberg is $ and the equilibrium price in Baxton is |. (Hint: Enter all monetary values in full. For example, $7,000 rather than $7.) In the absence of trade, which of the following statements is correct? O Greenberg has the comparative advantage in production of airplanes. O Greenberg and Baxton are equally good at producing airplanes. O Baxton has the comparative advantage in production of airplanes. Now suppose both countries open up to international trade with each other. For each country, use the previous…The model (graph) below represents a small country trade of good X after the government decided to impose tariffs on import. Consider the case of trade after tariffs. Please answer the following questions: • What area(s) represent the loss of surplus to producers? What area(s) represent government revenue? • Describe the impact of a tariff on social welfare. Refer to the graph to support your answer. Pwe Pw D Ost Quantity Qs Price
- Which of the following is predicted by the models of intraindustry trade we have studied? Countries will export what they have a relatively low opportunity cost of producing and import what they have a high opportunity cost of producing. Trade will either help consumers or help producers in a given industry but never both. Trade may decrease the price and increase the variety in the same industry for two countries that begin to trade.In December 2019, a bipartisan group of senators introduced a bill which would expand the authority of the United States Customs and Border Protection agency to seize counterfeit goods at the U.S. border that infringe on intellectual property rights. If passed, this legislation would prevent the importation of counterfeit products into the United States. The estimated global trade value of counterfeit products in 2019 was over $1 trillion. Source: Paul D. Ackerman, Gary A. Abelev, and Aimee N. Soucie, "Proposed Counterfeit Goods Seizure Act of 2019 Would Provide Design Patent Protection at the US Border," huntonretailindustryblog.com, December 18, 2019. If the Counterfeit Goods Seizure Act of 2019 does not become law, intellectual property rights do not receive the added protection from this act, and counterfeit goods continue to come across the border, which of the following would most likely occur in the United States? OA. More dollars would be spent on the development of new…What does it mean by a linear production possibility frontier?
- Use the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade between Brazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assume that there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital is specific to cars and workers can work in both industries. a) Describe using a graph how workers allocate in autarky between the two sectors in Brazil. Explain your answer.You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. A representative from Ghana's agricultural organisation is very much in favour of closing borders. He argues that consumers and producers will benefit from this. Is he right? Who would benefit most, are there any losers from the policy?Consider the trade war that initiated the protests led by Bove. The EU instituted restrictions on the import of hormone treated beef because it was feared that the product might lead to health problems. The WTO stated that the restrictions were prohibited under WTO agreements and ordered the EU to lift the restrictions or face retaliatory measures. In your opinion, did the WTO act appropriately? Should a government be permitted to make decisions as to what products are or are not available to consumers? What do you think would have happened if the WTO had ruled in favor of the EU?