Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133594140
Author: James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Direct-mapped cache is a special case of set-associative cache where the set size is 1. So fully associative cache is a special case of setassociative cache where the set size is ______.
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- An associative cache is defined.An associative cache is defined.arrow_forwardOne distinguishing feature of an associative cache over a directly mapped cache is its adaptability in associating data elements?arrow_forwardKeep in mind the difference between a fully associative cache and a directly mapped cache.arrow_forward
- Associative caches and direct-mapped caches are distinct.arrow_forwardIn mapping, the data can be mapped only in one line in the Cache Memory. Select one: a. Associative O b. Indirect O C. Direct O d. Set Associativearrow_forwardCaches are utilized to benefit from "spatial locality" and "temporal locality" in order to increase performance. What benefits do caches get from these two phenomena?arrow_forward
- The ability to freely associate data items is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a fully associative cache from a directly mapped cache. This ability is the major distinction between the two types of caches.arrow_forward.2: Below is a list of 32-bit memory address references, given as word addresses. 3, 180, 43, 2, 191, 88, 253 For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct- mapped cache with 16 one-word blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 2-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 4-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.arrow_forwardExplain the differences between a directly mapped cache and a fully associative cache.arrow_forward
- cache.xls (or it can be a google sheet that you share with me in a cache.txt with the url in it )= a spreadsheet showing the cycle counts of a cached and non-cached machine. Also, you need to show the cache as the memory accesses progress in your program marking the hits and misses (misses in RED). You should have cells to show how many hits and how many misses your program has, and details on what is the cache replacement policy you implemented. Here is code: void c_cache_for_badge() { int na = 8, nb = -3, nc = 10; // pointers int *npa; npa = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*84); // init integer pointers for(int i = 0; i < 84; i++) { npa[i] = i; } // integer pointers for(int i = 9; i < 70; i= i + 3) { nb += npa[i % 5] + npa[i % 3] + npa[i % 6]; } } void main() { c_cache_for_badge(); }arrow_forwardCaching data may improve performance by taking use of "spatial locality" and "temporal locality." Caches employ these two occurrences in many ways.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a cache that is entirely associative and a cache that is directly mapped?arrow_forward
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