Differentiate between Afferent and Efferent arterioles.

Q: Describe systemic circulation.

A: Blood circulation is the process by which the blood in our body flows through a closed network of…

Q: What happens to excreted H+ ions from a PCT cell?

A: The urinary system through 2 methods helps to change the blood pH by excretion of hydrogen ions as…

Q: Explain how dialysis, osmosis, passive transport, and active transport play key roles in the…

A: Urine may be a waste byproduct produced from excess water and metabolic waste molecules within the…

Q: Name the gland whose secretion is vasopressin.

A: Vasopressin, also called antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that plays an important role in…

Q: Explain the roles of filtration and reabsorption in capillary exchange of fluid.

A: Blood is a body fluid that transports necessary substances, nutrients, hormones, and oxygen to the…

Q: Compare Interstitial fluid with plasma?

A: The body comprises two main types of fluids; intracellular and extracellular. The interstitial…

Q: Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is due to________.a. more frequent action potentialsb.…

A: Kidney is an important organ of the body. It filters blood, removes waste, maintain body’s fluid…

Q: Describe Baroreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion?

A: Vasopressin is a peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus and transported to the posterior…

Q: Explain Baroreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion?

A: The chemical coordination in the animals takes place by endocrine glands. The secretion from these…

Q: Describe the role of the skeletal muscle pump in decreasing capillary filtration.

A: The Muscle is a soft tissue that is responsible for producing force and motion facilitated by the…

Q: Explain medullary collecting duct?

A: Medullary collecting ducts" are partitioned into outer and inner segments, the later one venturing…

Q: Explain how plasma clearance is used to calculate renalplasma flow

A: Plasma clearance is seen in terms of Para-aminohippurate clearance. It is measured in either L/hr or…

Q: Which pressure would be affected by an obstruction in the capillary? Would this increase or decrease…

A: INTRODUCTION Capillary pressure is the pressure difference across the interface between two…

Q: What creates the osmotic pressure gradient between the plasma and the interstitial fluid?

A: The net pressure that drives reabsorption, the movement of fluid from the interstitial fluid back…

Q: Distinguish between filtration and absorption in capillaries.

A: Exchange through capillaries alludes to the exchange of material between the blood and tissues in…

Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…

Q: Describe double circulation in human beings. Why is it necessary?

A: Blood circulation was first described by William Harvey in 1628. There are two types of blood…

Q: Explain why transitional epithelium is specifically adapted to the urinary tract?

A: Epithelium is one of the four fundamental sorts of creature tissue, alongside connective tissue,…

Q: How can control of sympathetic nerves to arterioles achieve vasodilation?

A: Central nervous system (CNS), and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are two main parts of the…

Q: Describe how tubular reabsorption processes nutrientand salt molecules.

A: The procedure of transportation of water and other substances from the tubules of the kidney to the…

Q: what are the types of osmoregulation and describe these

A: Osmoregulation refers to the maintenance of salt and water content in the body of the animal.…

Q: What are excretory products of blood plasma?

A: Plasma is designed to carry nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the different parts of the body. It…

Q: Define arteriovenous anastomosis and glomus, andexplain their functions.

A: Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the body tissues and…

Q: Explain how to prevent blood coagulation.

A: Blood clotting is also referred as blood coagulation. Coagulation is the best and most effective…

Q: Why is high blood pressure damaging to the kidneys?

A: High blood pressure also known as hypertension referes to the pressure of blood against the artery…

Q: Where is vasopressin released?

A: Step 1 Hormones are chemicals produced by endocrine cells which are transported by the circulatory…

Q: Define Collecting Duct.

A: The two bean-shaped organs, the kidneys, are present at the abdominal cavity's posterior wall on the…

Q: When you are have sufficient water volume in your blood, you stop secreting ADH.  What is the effect…

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) also known as vasopressin is secreted by the neurosecretory cells of the…

Q: Describe the pathway of blood flow through the kidney from the abdominal aorta to the inferior vena…

A: Kidney is the primary organ of the urinary system and its function is to filter the blood and to…

Q: What regulates water and electrolyte movement between plasma and interstitial fluids? Across cell…

A: The body comprises several fluids that circulate in the body. The interstitial fluids are the fluids…

Q: why does the kidney receive 1/4 of cardiac output?

A: Renal blood flow refers to the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys/unit time. The kidneys…

Q: Explain how the kidneys are responsible for the regulation of blood pressure in the human body?

A: Kidneys are small bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity, these areapproximately 6 cm…

Q: What is the function of the kidney in regulating erythrocyte concentration within the blood?

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in the excretory system. They help the body pass waste as…

Q: Which of the following occurs if the afferent arteriole suddenly constricts? O a) Net filtration…

A: The collection of blood vessels supplying to the nephrons in the excretory system are called…

Q: Arterioles are often referred to as resistance vessels.Why?

A: Blood vessels form the main component of the circulatory system that supplies blood to all the parts…

Q: The type of tissue involved in many types of transport processes, and which often lines the inner…

A: Introduction: The body's organs are made of four different types of tissue in general, including:…

Q: show the path of a red blood cell traveling from the left kidney to the right lung

A: Circulatory system is the organ systemfound in multicellular organisms that is concerned with the…

Q: Why is blood filtration important and briefly describe how this is achieved

A: Blood should be filtered to remove waste and toxin materials from the blood. The process occurs…

Q: Describe the factors that influence the movement of fluidfrom capillaries into the tissues.

A: Capillary is a very small and narrow tubule whose walls are made up of only endothelium. Endothelium…

Q: When you are dehydrated, your body secretes ADH.  What is the effect of ADH on the collecting ducts?

A: The pituitary gland is the pea-sized endocrine gland that is enclosed by the protective structure…

Q: What type of gradient is being established in the medulla of the kidney?

A: Kidneys are made up of a large number of smaller units called nephrons. The nephron is the…

Q: Describe the mechanisms that cause lymph flow.

A: In vertebrates, the lymphatic system, also called the lymphoid system, is a circulatory and immune…

Q: Explain how compensation by the renin-angiotensinpathway aggravates hypertension.

A: For the proper functioning of the body, there are various physiological processes that occur at the…

Q: Describe the final five steps of coagulation

A:

Q: Explain the movement of fluid across capillary endothelial cells. How does balance of hydrostatic…

A: The smallest blood vessels are referred to as capillaries. The primary function of capillaries is to…