Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The expression of genes in for transcription that is the production of RNA from DNA. After the RNA production, it will produce protein by translation process that is mediated by ribosome.
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- 6 of 22 All cells in a given mammal carry the same genome, yet certain genes are expressed only in a particular tissue, such as in the eye, and not expressed in other tissues, such as in the liver. How is this specificity of gene expression for a particular tissue achieved? O All different cell types in the organism express all proteins equally and degrade the proteins that they don't need. O Different tissues express unique transcription factors that are bound to tissue-specific enhancer elements, thereby achieving tissue-specific gene expression. O Certain organ and tissue systems, such as the nervous system, form relatively early in the organism's embryonic life, as compared to the epidermis; it is this relative age of the tissue lineage that determines which tissue- specific genes are expressed. O Different tissues inactivate whole swaths of the genome, thereby achieving tissue-specific gene expression. O Each tissue has a unique RNA polymerase holoenzyme that achieves…arrow_forwardhe human phenotype is regulated by epigenetic control of gene expression. Discuss the three main types of epigenetic regulation, illustrating your answer with examples of diseases arising from impairment of each of these processesarrow_forwardHow is the expression of genes controlled at the chromosomal level? A. DNA can synthesize extra histones as needed B. DNA can either be condensed into heterochromatin or decondensed into euchromatin C. DNA can be unwound into euchromatin to reduce the level of expression D. The expression of DNA can only be controlled at the transcriptional level E. DNA is spontaneously deleted from a chromosome if not neededarrow_forward
- How can you envision using this new information? Discuss how things that we do to our bodies (smoking, recreational drugs, employment environments, stress levels, eating/drinking habits, etc.) can influence genetic expression in our future child(ren).arrow_forwardfill in the blank: a. lincRNA plays a role in regulating ___ making genes but they themselves are encoded in the genome that is considered _____ DNA. b. The most well known example of RNA regulating the expression of DNA is the production of the ___ that coats one copy of the X chromosome in a female forming the ____.arrow_forwardHow do changes in gene expression relate to cell differentiation and specialization? Does every human cell have the same DNA, RNA or proteins?arrow_forward
- 13)arrow_forwardhelparrow_forwardWhich of the following best explains why a neuron and a pancreatic cell isolated from the same individual contain different sets of proteins? O Each cell type contains different regulatory proteins and, therefore, they express different proteins. O Each cell type needs different proteins and, therefore, they break down proteins they don't need. O The set of genes in each cell type are different, therefore, they express different proteins. O The genes in each cell type have different promoters and, therefore, they respond to different regulatory proteins.arrow_forward
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