Determine whether each of the statement is true, false, or uncertain. If the statement is false or uncertain, please correct the statement to make it true. If the statement is true, please explain your answer briefly. Give a brief definition of any underlined term. Economies of scale causes the long-run market supply curve to rise as price increases.
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Determine whether each of the statement is true, false, or uncertain. If the statement is false or uncertain, please correct the statement to make it true. If the statement is true, please explain your answer briefly. Give a brief definition of any underlined term.
Economies of scale causes the long-run market supply curve to rise as price increases.
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- You are a fleet manager for a transportation company and, as such, are interested in the changes in the gasoline market since gasoline is an input of production for your company. A hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico disrupts oil refineries. In the short-run, you predict that this hurricane will, all else equal, Select one: a. Increase the supply of gasoline, pushing down its price and increasing your company's profit. b. Decrease the demand for gasoline, pushing down its price and reducing your company's profit. c. Decrease the supply of gasoline, pushing up its price and reducing your company's profit. d. Increase the demand for gasoline, pushing up its price and increasing your company's profit.The number x of bicycle helmets a retail chain is willing to sell per week at a price of $p is given by x = 80/p + 25 – 350, 20Why is knowing (or estimating) the product demand so crucial for a firm? What are the differences between estimating and forecasting demand? In your response, include an example of a business that has suffered from poorly forecasting the demand of its products. Evaluate how or why the business made such a mistake.To keep our discussion more interesting, please use examples that are not from our textbook.The function D(p)D(p) gives the number of items that will be demanded when the price is p. The production cost, C(x)C(x) is the cost of producing x items. To determine the cost of production when the price is $8, you would: A.Solve D(C(x))=8D(C(x))=8 B.Evaluate C(D(8))C(D(8)) C.Evaluate D(C(8))D(C(8)) D.Solve C(D(p))=8The demand and supply functions for a particular commodity are D(x) = 80e-0.001x and S(x)= 30e0.001r , where x is the number of units of the product, D(x) is the price that results in a consumer demand of x units and S(x) is the price that results in a producer supply of x units. a. Find the equilibrium point using your calculator and identify the equilibrium units and price. Give your answers to the nearest whole unit and nearest dollar. The value of x at equilibrium is units. The value of p at equilibrium is b. Determine the consumers' surplus.Suppose that the demand for the product decreases. Arrange the events in the order in which they occur after demand decreases until price returns to long-run equilibrium. Note that not all of the events need to be placed. After demand decreases price decreases firms exit supply decreases price increases firms enter Until the market returns to long-run equilibrium price Answer Bank supply increasesTo maximize profit, a price taker will expand its output as long as the sale of additional units adds more to revenues (marginal revenues) than to costs (marginal costs). Therefore, the profit-maximizing price taker will produce the output level at which marginal revenue (and price) equals marginal cost. In a price-taker market, if a business produces efficiently (i.e., that is, where marginal revenues = marginal costs), the firm will be able to make at least a normal profit. True of False. ExplainTo maximize profit, a price taker will expand its output as long as the sale of additional units adds more to revenues (marginal revenues) than to costs (marginal costs). Therefore, the profit-maximizing price taker will produce the output level at which marginal revenue (and price) equals marginal cost. In a price-taker market, if a business produces efficiently (i.e., that is, where marginal revenues = marginal costs), the firm will be able to make at least a normal profit. True of False. Explain. All firms produce where MR=MC. Price takers produce and price where P=ATC=MC=MR. That is the "normal profit" level. Profits above that level are considered "economic profits." Review economic profits, normal profits, explicit costs, and implicit costs.Improved robot technology was recently incorporated into the process of producing automobiles. What will happen in the market for automobiles in the short-run?Answer questions E and F based on the situation: _____ E) Which of the following changes will occur: a) Demand will increase b) Demand will decrease c) Supply will increase d) Supply will decrease _____ F) Which of the following changes will occur: a) Equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will increase b) Equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will decrease c) Equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will increase d) Equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will decreaseYou are running a chocolate factory and need to decide on the price to sell the chocolate as well as the quantity to produce. Demand curve; Q = 8.5 - 0.05 * P. The cost curve is C = 100 + 38Q. The business is a profit maximizer. 1) What is the best price to charge each week? 2) What is the best quantity to make each week? 3) What are the expected profits Is it possible to get this in an excel with equation formulasFor each of the following events identify which of the determinates of demand or supply are affected. Also indicate whether demand or supply is increased or decreased. Why? A stock market crash lowers people’s wealth. Batelco increases the prices of mobile services. Diminishing returns mean rising costs while economies of scale mean falling costs. Therefore, a firm cannot be facing both diminishing returns and economies of scale. Do you agree? Why or why not?Suppose a firm is currently maximizing profit by producing 100 units of output per day. It is then discovered that the firm owes $1,000 for a one-time tax violation that occurred a few years ago. The firm now needs to pay the $1,000 to the government no matter what. How should the firm react to this additional cost? The firm should increase output in order to increase revenue enough to cover the additional cost. The firm should continue to produce 100 units of output per day, as the $1,000 is a sunk cost and therefore has no effect on production decisions. The firm should shut down in the short run and start back up in the long run. The firm should decrease output in order to decrease variable costs by $1,000.SEE MORE QUESTIONS