Determine whether each of the following independent statements best applies to a defined contribution plan (DCP), a defined benefit plan (DBP), both (B), or neither (N).
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Determine whether each of the following independent statements best applies to a defined contribution plan (DCP), a defined benefit plan (DBP), both (B), or neither (N).
- The amount to be received at retirement depends on actuarial calculations.
2. Forfeitures can be allocated to the remaining participants’ accounts.
3. Requires greater reporting requirements and more actuarial and administrative costs.
4. May exclude employees who begin employment within five years of normal retirement age.
5. Annual addition to each employee’s account may not exceed the smaller of $57,000 or 100% of the employee’s salary.
6. The final benefit to a participant depends upon investment performance.
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- Classify each of the following independent statements as applying to a "Defined Contribution plan", "Defined Benefit plan", "Both" or "Neither" by selecting from the dropdown list. Type of Plan The amount to be received at retirement depends on actuarial calculations. Defined Benefit plan a. b. Forfeitures can be allocated to the remaining participants' accounts. c. Requires greater reporting requirements and more actuarial and administrative costs. d. May exclude employees who begin employment within five years of normal retirement age. e. Annual addition to each employee's account may not exceed the smaller of $58,000 or 100% of the employee's salary. f. The final benefit to a participant depends upon investment performance.Indicate by letter whether each of the events listed below increases (I), decreases (D), or has no effect (N) on an employer's periodic pension expense in the year the event occurs. Events 1. Interest cost. _____ 2. Amortization of prior service cost---AOCI. ______ 3.Excess of the expected return on plan assets over the actual return _____ 4. Expected return on plan assets. _____ 5. A plan amendment that increases benefits is made retroactive to prior years. ____ 6. Actuary's estimate of the PBO is increased.…Amounts that come from accounts of unvested employees that can be directed/contributed to the accounts of other employees who participate and remain in the plan are known as what? Select one: a. Matching contributions b. Excess contributions c. Forfeitures d. Rollover contributions
- look over the three most important components of the pension expense. The treatment of expected and actual return on plan assets, particularly when the actual return is greater than the expected, the amortization of prior service cost and the unexpected gain/ loss. Discuss the accounting treatment of these items with suitable examples.Indicate by letter whether each of the events listed below increases (I), decreases (D), or has no effect (N) on an employer's projected benefit obligation. Events 1. Interest cost. 2. Amortization of prior service cost. 3. A decrease in the average life expectancy of employees. 4. An increase in the average life expectancy of employees. 5. A plan amendment that increases benefits is made retroactive to prior years. 6. An increase in the actuary's assumed discount rate. 7. Cash contributions to the pension fund by the employer. 8. Benefits are paid to retired employees. 9. Service cost. 10. Return on plan assets during the year are lower than expected. 11. Return on plan assets during the year are higher than expected.Which of the following is true about plan assets? Any excess return on plan assets are earned to the benefit of the company Includes qualifying insurance policies None of the statements are correct These are assets held for short-term purpose in the event of employee retirement during the year
- In a defined benefits retirement plan, the employer bears the investment risks in funding a future retirement income benefit. ____ 12. The cost of replacing an engine in a truck is an example of ordinary maintenance that should be expensed instead of capitalized. ____ 13. For proper matching of revenues and expenses, the estimated cost of fringe benefits must be recognized as an expense of the period during which the employee earns the benefits. ____ 14. Medicare taxes are paid by both the employee and the employer. ____ 15. Costs associated with normal research and development activities should be treated as intangible assets. True and false questions....Which statement is true concerning the recognition and measurement of a defined contribution plan? The contribution shall be recognized as an expense in the period it is payable. Any unpaid contribution at the end of the period shall be recognized as accrued liability. All statements are true. Any excess contribution shall be recognized as prepaid expense but only to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.In determining the present value of the prospective benefits (often referred to as the defined benefit obligation), the following are considered by the actuary: retirement and mortality rate. interest rates. benefit provisions of the plan. all of these factors. In accounting for a defined-benefit pension plan an appropriate funding pattern must be established to ensure that enough monies will be available at retirement to meet the benefits promised. the employer's responsibility is simply to make a contribution each year based on the formula established in the plan. the expense recognized each period is equal to the cash contribution. the liability is determined based upon known variables that reflect future salary levels promised to employees. Alternative methods exist for the measurement of the pension obligation (liability). Which measure requires the use of future salaries in its computation? Vested benefit obligation Accumulated benefit obligation Defined benefit…
- In a defined contribution plan, a formula is used that: Ensures that pension expense and the cash funding will be different Requires an employer to contribute a certain sum each period based on the formula Defines the benefits that the employee will receive at the time of retirement Ensures that the employer is at risk to make sure funds are available at retirementIf no estimates are changed and there is no net loss or gain or prior service cost, which of the following amounts related to an unfunded postretirement benefit plan will not increase with each additional year of service before the full eligibility date? A. Other comprehensive income. B. Postretirement benefit expense. C. APBO. D. EPBO.Which of the following statements are reasons employers may choose to delay eligibility of employees to participate in a retirement plan? 1. Employees do not start earning benefits until they become plan participants (except in defined benefit plans, which may count prior service). 2. Since turnover is generally highest for employees in their first few years of employment and for younger employees, it makes sense from an administrative standpoint to delay their eligibility. A. 1 only. B. 2 only. C. Both 1 and 2. D. Neither 1 nor 2.