Determine v1 and is in the circuit shown in Figure 19. 6 is Hon, 20 3Ω 60 V Ό24Ω 3 0

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On this question, I am supposed to find Iphi and V1. I Applied KCL at Node 1, and made an auxillary equation for the supernode? Should I have left all the terms in fractions for my matrix-vector equation?

Where did I go wrong?

Example 10: Determine \( v_1 \) and \( i_{\phi} \) in the circuit shown in Figure 19.

[Figure showing a circuit diagram]

Figure 19: Circuit for Example 10.

The circuit diagram consists of:

- A 60 V voltage source.
- Resistors labeled as 2 \( \Omega \) and 3 \( \Omega \) on the upper path.
- A dependent current source labeled as \( 6i_{\phi} \).
- Parallel paths with resistors labeled as 24 \( \Omega \) and another 3 \( \Omega \).
- Nodes labeled \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \), with \( v_1 \) indicated across the 24 \( \Omega \) resistor.

**Auxiliary Equation:**
\[ V_2 - 6i_{\phi} = 60 \]

**Given:**
We know what \( v_3 \) is, so we don’t need to solve for it.

**KCL at \( V_1 \):**
\[ \frac{V_1 - 60}{2} + \frac{V_1}{24} + \frac{V_1 - V_2}{3} = 0 \]

- LCM is 24, leading to:
  \[ 12V_1 - 720 + V_1 + 8V_1 - 8V_2 = 0 \]
  \[ 21V_1 - 8V_2 = 720 \]  *(Eq. 1)*

**Auxiliary Equation:**
\[ V_2 - 6\left( \frac{V_2 - V_1}{2} \right) = V_3 \]
\[ V_2 - \frac{6V_2 - 6V_1}{3} = 60 \]
\[ 3V_2 - 6V_2 + 6V_1 = 180 \]
\[ -6V_1 - 3V_2 = 180 \]  *(Eq. 2)*

Conclusion:

- Solve Equations 1 and 2 to find \( v_1 \) and \( i_{\phi} \).
- Note \( V_3 = 60 \).
Transcribed Image Text:Example 10: Determine \( v_1 \) and \( i_{\phi} \) in the circuit shown in Figure 19. [Figure showing a circuit diagram] Figure 19: Circuit for Example 10. The circuit diagram consists of: - A 60 V voltage source. - Resistors labeled as 2 \( \Omega \) and 3 \( \Omega \) on the upper path. - A dependent current source labeled as \( 6i_{\phi} \). - Parallel paths with resistors labeled as 24 \( \Omega \) and another 3 \( \Omega \). - Nodes labeled \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \), with \( v_1 \) indicated across the 24 \( \Omega \) resistor. **Auxiliary Equation:** \[ V_2 - 6i_{\phi} = 60 \] **Given:** We know what \( v_3 \) is, so we don’t need to solve for it. **KCL at \( V_1 \):** \[ \frac{V_1 - 60}{2} + \frac{V_1}{24} + \frac{V_1 - V_2}{3} = 0 \] - LCM is 24, leading to: \[ 12V_1 - 720 + V_1 + 8V_1 - 8V_2 = 0 \] \[ 21V_1 - 8V_2 = 720 \] *(Eq. 1)* **Auxiliary Equation:** \[ V_2 - 6\left( \frac{V_2 - V_1}{2} \right) = V_3 \] \[ V_2 - \frac{6V_2 - 6V_1}{3} = 60 \] \[ 3V_2 - 6V_2 + 6V_1 = 180 \] \[ -6V_1 - 3V_2 = 180 \] *(Eq. 2)* Conclusion: - Solve Equations 1 and 2 to find \( v_1 \) and \( i_{\phi} \). - Note \( V_3 = 60 \).
This image contains a mathematical calculation involving matrices and determinants commonly found in linear algebra, particularly in solving systems of linear equations using Cramer's rule.

1. **Matrix Equation:**

   \[
   \begin{bmatrix}
   21 & -8 \\
   -6 & -3
   \end{bmatrix}
   \begin{bmatrix}
   V_1 \\
   V_2
   \end{bmatrix}
   =
   \begin{bmatrix}
   720 \\
   180
   \end{bmatrix}
   \]

   This represents a system of linear equations with unknowns \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \).

2. **Determinant Calculation:**
   
   The determinant \(\Delta\) of the coefficient matrix is computed as:
   
   \[
   \Delta = 21 \cdot (-3) - (-6) \cdot (-8) = -111
   \]

3. **Cramer's Rule:**

   - **Determinant \(\Delta_1\):**
     Substitute the first column of the coefficient matrix with the constants:
     
     \[
     \Delta_1 =
     \begin{vmatrix}
     720 & -8 \\
     180 & -3
     \end{vmatrix}
     =
     720 \cdot (-3) - 180 \cdot (-8) = -720
     \]

   - **Determinant \(\Delta_2\):**
     Substitute the second column of the coefficient matrix with the constants:
     
     \[
     \Delta_2 =
     \begin{vmatrix}
     21 & 720 \\
     -6 & 180
     \end{vmatrix}
     =
     21 \cdot 180 - (-6) \cdot 720 = 8100
     \]

4. **Solving for Unknowns:**

   Using Cramer's rule:

   \[
   V_1 = \frac{\Delta_1}{\Delta} = \frac{-720}{-111} = \frac{240}{37} \quad \text{(Note: should get 480)}
   \]

   \[
   V_2 = \frac{\Delta_2}{\Delta} = \frac{8100}{-111} = -\frac{
Transcribed Image Text:This image contains a mathematical calculation involving matrices and determinants commonly found in linear algebra, particularly in solving systems of linear equations using Cramer's rule. 1. **Matrix Equation:** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 21 & -8 \\ -6 & -3 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} V_1 \\ V_2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 720 \\ 180 \end{bmatrix} \] This represents a system of linear equations with unknowns \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \). 2. **Determinant Calculation:** The determinant \(\Delta\) of the coefficient matrix is computed as: \[ \Delta = 21 \cdot (-3) - (-6) \cdot (-8) = -111 \] 3. **Cramer's Rule:** - **Determinant \(\Delta_1\):** Substitute the first column of the coefficient matrix with the constants: \[ \Delta_1 = \begin{vmatrix} 720 & -8 \\ 180 & -3 \end{vmatrix} = 720 \cdot (-3) - 180 \cdot (-8) = -720 \] - **Determinant \(\Delta_2\):** Substitute the second column of the coefficient matrix with the constants: \[ \Delta_2 = \begin{vmatrix} 21 & 720 \\ -6 & 180 \end{vmatrix} = 21 \cdot 180 - (-6) \cdot 720 = 8100 \] 4. **Solving for Unknowns:** Using Cramer's rule: \[ V_1 = \frac{\Delta_1}{\Delta} = \frac{-720}{-111} = \frac{240}{37} \quad \text{(Note: should get 480)} \] \[ V_2 = \frac{\Delta_2}{\Delta} = \frac{8100}{-111} = -\frac{
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