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- A polyethylene tube (length L) has a cap that when installed compresses a spring (with under-formed length L1) by an amount ?? = (L1 = L). Ignore deformations of the cap and base. Use the force at the base of the spring as the redundant. Use numerical properties given in the boxes. (a) What is the resulting Force-in the spring, Fk? (b) What is the resulting Force in the tube, Ftl (c) What is the filial length of the tube, Lf? (d) What temperature change ?T inside the tube will result in zero force in the springA uniform bar AB of weight W = 25 N is supported by two springs, as shown in the figure. The spring on the left has a stiffness k[= 300 N/m and natural length Lt=250 mm. The corresponding quantities for the spring on the right are k2= 400 N/m and L^ = 200 mm. The distance between the springs is L = 350 mm, and the spring on the right is suspended from a support that is a distance it = SO mm below the point of support for the spring on the left. Neglect the weight of the springs. (a) At what distance x from the left-hand spring (figure part a) should a load P = 18 N be placed in order to bring the bar to a horizontal position? (b) If P is now removed, what new value of k{is required so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position underweight If? (c) If P is removed and kt= 300 N/m. what distance b should spring ktbe moved to the right so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position under weight II"? (d) If the spring on the left is now replaced by two springs in series (kt= 300 N/m, kt) with overall natural length Lt= 250 mm (see figure part b). what value of k; is required so that the bar will hang in a horizontal position under weight IF?A steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?
- A horizontal rigid bar ABC is pinned at end A and supported by two cables at points B and C. A vertical load P = 10 kN acts at end C of the bar. The two cables are made of steel with a modulus elasticity E = 200 GPa and have the same cross-sectional area. Calculate the minimum cross-sectional area of each cable if the yield stress of the cable is 400 MPa and the factor of safely is 2.0. Consider load P only; ignore the weight of bar ABC and the cables.2.4-11 Three steel cables jointly support a load of 12 kips (see figure). The diameter of the middle cable is 3/4 in. and the diameter of each outer cable is 1/2 in. The tensions in the cables are adjusted so that each cable carries one-third of the load (ie., 4 kip). Later, the load is increased by 9 kips to a total load of 21 kips. (a) What percent of the total load is now carried by the middle cable? (b) What are the stresses crvand 0 in the middle and outer cables, respectively? Note: See Table 2-1 in Section 2.2 for properties of cables.Repeat Problem 2.4-8, but assume that the bar is made of aluminum alloy and that BC is prismatic. Assume that P = 20 kim. L = 3 ft.t = 314 in., b1 2m.b 2.Sin.andElO.400ksi.
- Repeat Problem 2.3-18, but assume that the bar is made of aluminum alloy. If P2= 200 kN, what is P1so that displacementA 150-lb rigid bar AB. with friction less rollers al each end. is held in the position shown in the figure by a continuous cable CAD. The cable is pinned at C and D and runs over a pulley at A. (a) Find reactions at supports A and B. (b) Find the force in the cable.Wires B and C are attached to a support at the left-hand end and to a pin-supported rigid bar at the right-hand end (see figure). Each wire has cross-sectional area A =0.03 in2 and modulus of elasticity E = 30 X 106 psi. When the bar is in a vertical position, the length of each wire is L = 80 in. However, before being attached to the bar, the length of wire B was 79.98 in. and wire C was 79.95 in. Find the tensile forces TBand Tc in the wires under the action of a force P = 700 lb acting at the upper end of the bar.
- Two steel wines support a moveable overhead camera weighing W = 28 lb (see figure part a) used For close-up to viewing of field action at sporting, events. At some instant, wire I is at an angle a = 22° to the horizontal and wire 2 is at angle fi = 40°. Wires I and 2 have diameters of 30and 35 mils, respectively. (Wire diameters are often expressed in mils; one mil equals 0.001 in.) (a) Determine the tensile stresses s and s2 in the two wires. (b) If the stresses in wires 1 and 2 must be the same, what is the required diameter of wire 1 ? (c) To stabilize the camera for windy outdoor conditions, a third wire is added (see figure part b). Assume the three wires meet at a common point coordinates (0, 0. 0) above the camera at the instant shown in figure part b. Wire I is attached to a support at coordinates (75 ft, 48 ft, 70 Ft). Wire 2 is supported at (-70 ft. 55 ft, 80 Ft). Wire 3 is supported at (-10 ft. -85 Ft, 75 ft). Assume that all three wires have a diameter of 30 mils. Find the tensile stresses in all three wiresA bungee cord that behaves linearly elastically has an unstressed length L0= 760 mm and a stiffness k = 140 N/m. The cord is attached to two pegs, distance/? = 380 mm apart, and is pulled at its midpoint by a Force P = 80 N (see figure). (a) How much strain energy U is stored in the cord? (b) What is the displacement Scof the point where the load is applied? (c) Compare the strain energy (with the quantity PSC12. Note: The elongation of the cord is not small compared lo its original length.A framework ABC consists of two rigid bars AB and BC. Each having a length b (see the first part of the figure part a). The bars have pin connections at A, B, and C and are joined by a spring of stiffness k. The spring is attached at the midpoints of the bars. The framework has a pin support at A and a roller support al C, and the bars are at an angle a to the horizontal. When a vertical load P is applied at joint B (see the second part of the figure part a.) the roller support C moves to the right, the spring is stretched, and the angle of the bars decreases from a to the angle ??. (a) Determine the angle 0 and the increase S in the distance between points A and C. Also find reactions at A and C. (Use the following data: b = 200 mm. ft = 3.2 kN/m. a = 45°. and P = 50 N.) (b) Repeat part (a) if a translational spring kt= kll is added at C and a rotational spring kr= kb-l2 is added at A (see figure pan b).