Determinants of bond ratings include the following:     Qualitative factors like the company's relationship with its labor force and potential regulatory changes.     Financial Ratios     The contract terms of the bond.     All of the above.     None of the above.

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To be effective issuing and investing in bonds, knowledge of their terminology, characteristics, and features is essential. For example: • A bond’s    refers to the interest payment or payments paid by a bond. • A bond issuer is said to be in    if it does not pay the interest or the principal in accordance with the terms of the indenture agreement or if it violates one or more of the issue’s restrictive covenants. • The contract that describes the terms of a borrowing arrangement between a firm that sells a bond issue and the investors who purchase the bonds is called    . • A bond’s    gives the issuer the right to call, or redeem, a bond at specific times and under specific conditions.   Suppose you read an article about the Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District bonds. It includes the following information: Bridge Bonds Series A Dated 7-15-2005 4.375% Due 7-15-2055 @100.00   What is the issuing date of this bond? 7-15-2005   7-15-2055…

What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond investment? Group of answer choices when the selling company negotiates a better price when the selling price of the bond differs from the book value (cost) of the bond when the selling company has unamortized discounts when the selling company has unamortized premiums

Can I use the yield to maturity (YTM) on a bond issued by the company as the cost of debt?     A Yes, you can use the YTM B No, you cannot use the YTM C Only if the bond is liquid and has not special feature embedded in it D There is not enough information to answer this problem

Martin Bowman is preparing a report distinguishing traditional debt securities from structured note securities. Discuss how the following structured note securities differ from a traditional debt security with respect to coupon and principal payments:a. Equity index-linked notes.b. Commodity-linked bear bond.

Yields on debt securities are affected by credit risk, tax status, liquidity and term to maturity. Discuss the effect of these factors on the yield of debt securities.

To provide credit rating in the bond market, Bonds are given rankings according to their investment quality, i.e., investment grade and non-investment grade. Which of the following is a measure of the highest investment grade bond? ABC Bbb AAA Ccc- None of the above.