Design and Draw the Full circuit diagram for the third and fourth Instructin Cycles ( Read the affective addres, and the Execution Cycle), illustrate all micro operation for the design of the basic computer for Mano design

b) Draw the state diagram of the machine that performs the following operation: The machine turns on with output at '0' thanks to asynchronous clear. At each clock trigger, the machine reads the input X. If the input is read at '0' for three times in a row, the output becomes '1', and it does not return to the initial state until three '1' are read in a row.

Discuss the role of flags or condition codes in ALU instructions and how they affect program flow.

Consider a neutralization system with the piping and instrumentation diagram (P & ID) in the figure below, where a certain amount of solution is added to a tank chemically treated and then sent out to the next tank. The sensors ts & as are used to sense the temperature and PH of neutralized solution, respectively. The level switches (Is1, Is2, and Is3) are activated whenever the level in the tank is at or above a given level. The neutralization process is to proceed as follows: 1. Initially, all the valves are closed, the mixer (m) and heater (h) are OFF, and the reaction tank is empty. 2. When the START button is pressed, open (V1) until (1s2) is activated. This fills the tank with the solution to be neutralized. 3. When the solution level rises above (Is2), start the mixer (m) and turn on the heater (h). When the level drops below (Is1), stop the mixer (m). 4. Whenever the PH of the solution is unbalanced, open (V2) to add neutralizer. 5. If the tank becomes full, which is indicated…