Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Describe the vascular system and the unique role of fluids in the body
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- Assume a person has been in a bad car accident and has severe bleeding from a partially severed arm. Describe the body’s response to this by answering the following What mechanisms will occur to reduce the blood loss l(hemorrhaging)? What events happen as part of the clotting process? How does the body slow down blood loss? What would happen if blood volume falls too low? What happens if homeostasis and blooarrow_forwardUnderline the correct solution: Water (flows into) (moves into and out of) capillaries.arrow_forwardUse the word bank below to complete the following statements: media vasomotion smooth intima striated externa endothelial cells fenestrated discontinuous capillaries elastin Arteries and veins have similar histology, each having 3 shared tissue layers. Tunica is the innermost layer made of a single layer of and a basement membrane. This layer lines the lumen and comes in direct contact with blood. Tunica is comprised of muscle and stretchy fibers. A primary function of this layer is regulating blood flow through The outer surface of arteries and veins is covered with tunica which is a fibrous connective tissue that both supports the vessel wall and anchors the vessel in the body. Unlike arteries and veins, only have tunica intima. These thin-walled vessels are the only vessels capable of gas and nutrient exchange with tissues. capillaries in the kidney and intestines contain a lot of filtration pores to enhance the passage of substances across the capillary wall. capillaries in the…arrow_forward
- Fill in the gaps in the paragraphs below: Blood pressure can be regulated by the nervous system, in particular the ____________________ nervous system. Initially changes to blood composition and pressure can be detected by ____________________: ____________________for pressure, ____________________for chemical changes, ____________________for temperature, and ____________________for movement. These changes are collected by the medulla oblongata in the brain, which will initiate the ____________________nerve to reduce blood pressure or the ____________________system to increase it. So when blood pressure is high, the ____________________system is used, heart rate ____________________and the systolic blood pressure ____________________. When blood pressure is too low, the ____________________system takes over, heart rate and contractility ____________________, and ____________________occurs in the blood vessels.arrow_forwardwhen a person receive intravenous fluid to help up blood volume , why is it important to for the fluid to be isotonic?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true of a circulatory system (=fluid-transport system): Group of answer choices is an adaptation to large body size. All of the other choices are true. aids diffusion by reducing functional diffusion distances transports substances rapidly between distant cells/tissues.arrow_forward
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