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Describe the four main processes essential for cells to communicate.
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- Can the Cells in one structure communicate long distances? Explain how?List examples of the ways that plant cells and animal cells communicate with adjacent cellsCell to cell communication is one of the four core principles of anatomy and physiology. In order to communicate cells, use: electrical signals chemical signals both are correct neither are correct.
- Describe how a cell can chemically communicate with other cells using the following modes of communication: gap junctions, contact signaling, autocrine & paracrine signaling, hormones, neurotransmitters, neurohormones.Name the three types of cell communication.Match the following cellular features and activities with the properties of cells. Cell structure is highly complex and organized structurally. Cell posseses genetic information. Cells engage in metabolism. Cells sense and respond to changes in the environment. A. Mistakes in the genetic material are called mutation. B. Protein receptors on cell membranes receive specific ligands that "communicate" the presence of a simulus or stimuli. C. Cells contain "blueprints" for constructing cellular structures, for rrunning cellular activities and for making more of themselves. D. All living systems are capable of doing "work" in whatever form. E. Cell…
- Read the following statements: ANIMAL AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Both plant biologists and animal biologists seek to understand how their focal organisms have evolved to interact with the environment. Despite this similarity in goals, the differing biology of plants and animals as well as other factors have led these scientific communities to diverge. Scientific discoveries that have occurred in each community in relative isolation may advance progress in the other community and set the stage for broad scientific syntheses. Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 42, Issue 3, July 2002, Pages 409-414, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.3.409 Environmental stress can be either natural or anthropogenic (i.e., resulting from human actions) in origin. Many environmental stresses, such as most hurricanes, droughts, floods, and fires are a periodic feature of life on Earth. In contrast, environmental stresses such as the production and release of new chemical compounds and large-scale land-use…The development of a) transmembrane proteins b) cell-cell signaling c) dendritic spines is the first known evolutionary precursor to synapses. d) GABA receptorsMatch the below types of cell communication with the appropriate descriptions Small hydrophobic proteins travel through the endocrine glands and cross to plasma membrane to directly effect gene transcription [ Choose ] [Choose ] contact-dependant Endocrine Paracrine Electrical signals which can be converted to chemical signals are synaptic junctions Neuronal Cell-surface receptors interact with neighboring cell [ Choose ] signaling molecules are excreted by the cell to a local region to influence a tissues behaviour [ Choose ]
- Which of the following is most likely an example of signaling through a transmembrane receptor? The influenza virus recognizes specific proteins on the surface of host cells, causing the entrance of genetic materials into the cytoplasm of the host cells. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) bind to receptor proteins found on the membrane of receiving cells, triggering its internalization into the receiving cells. The binding of interleukin-6 (IL-6) to the interleukin-6 receptor causes the activation of protein kinases in the cytoplasm, activating the transcription factor NF-κB. The binding of aldosterone to the aldosterone receptor activates its transcription activity, leading to the transcription of genes that promote the uptake of ions and water.In terms of cell communication, compare and contrast the action of hydrophilic versus hydrophobic ligands (signaling molecules). What type of receptor is used by these ligands? How does each type of ligand influence cell activity?allow chemical and electrical signals to pass directly from cell to cell. *
