Describe the difference between the following: polar vrs non polar polar vrs charged

Q: (1/2- ny rn+1, If the bonding energy, in terms of (r), between two ions is number. a) Find the…

A: It is given that,The bonding energy between two ions in terms of (r) is given by,.Where, x and y are…

Q: Q1. A uniform beam, 2.20 m long with mass m = 25.0 kg, is mounted by a small hinge on a wall. The…

A: A system will remain in equilibrium if the following two conditions are satisfied,(i) The net force…

Q: (Force on plane surface) The rectangular gate CD of the figure below is 1.8 m wide and 2.0 m long.…

A: Pressure of liquid at depth h is given byP=hpg where h is the depth, p=density, g=gravitational…

Q: A particle P starts at time t = 0 s at the position x = -13 m y = -10 m. The velocity of the…

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Q: Part (11): 1- What is the mean contrast between M-B and F-D statistics? 1- Calculate the Fermi…

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Q: The following are multiple choice questions. No explanations required. Choose the correct answer…

A: (d). We know work done by a body is defined by the formw=F.dwhere F is the force applied on the body…

Q: A graph of position versus time for a certain particle moving along the x-axis is shown in the…

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Q: Two tiny conducting spheres are identical and carry charges of -24.0 µC and +61.4 µC. They are…

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Q: How do prisms leverage the dispersive properties of light to separate different wavelengths?

A: Prisms leverage the dispersive properties of light to isolate various frequencies through a process…

Q: 4. Given the following: R = 0f +0f-17539.5R km

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Q: he helicopter view in the figure below shows two people pulling on a stubborn mule. (Take F₁ = 144 N…

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Q: How do lasers use the stimulated emission of radiation to produce light?

A: A laser is a device that generates high-intensity light in the form of a laser beam. The output…

Q: 9.) A springboard diver of weight 582 N stands at one end of a uniform 4.48 m diving board of weight…

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Q: A reactor generates 2,000 MWt for a year or more. Find the amount of decay heat in Btu that must be…

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Q: (a) Explain why some atoms are paramagnetic and others are diamagnetic with reference to the…

A: Atoms exhibit different magnetic properties due to their electronic structure and the behavior of…

Q: 5. Does a mass transfer process have to involve heat transfer? Describe a process that involves both…

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Q: An electromagnet has a magnetic circuit that can be regarded as comprising three parts in series of…

A: To solve this problem, we can use Ampere's law to find the required current in the coil wound on…

Q: The drawings show three charges that have the same magnitude but may have different signs. In all…

A: To determine the magnitude of the net force on charge 2, we can calculate the electric forces…

Q: need detailed explanation and type please

A: When two identical conducting spheres with an initial given number of units of charge are brought…

Q: In the figure three identical conducting spheres initially have the following charges: sphere A, 2Q;…

A: When two spheres 1 and 2, with charge and, the new charge on each sphere is:The magnitude of the…

Q: A running race has a total distance d. The winner runs at a steady speed of v0 and the second place…

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Q: 3.1. Brownian moments. Use the definition of Brownian motion to compute the fol- lowing moments: (a)…

A: It is related to  the mathematical properties of Brownian motion, a fundamental concept in…

Q: When you look at the surface of a music CD, you see the colors of a rainbow. (a) Estimate the…

A: The rainbow effect we observe on a CD is due to phenomenon of diffraction. When white light hits the…

Q: 4. Two protons near each other are released from rest. Make qualitatively correct graphs of the…

A: Two protons near each other are released from rest.We need to plot correct graphs of the magnitude…

Q: How many grams of coffee must evaporate from 600 g of coffee in a 190 g glass cup to cool the coffee…

A: This is a question from the calorimetry from thermodynamics, according to the rule of calorimetry…

Q: Organ pipes, open at one end, resonate best at their first resonant length. Two pipes have length…

A: The two pipes have lengths of 23 cm and 30 cmBoth the pipes are open at one end and closed at the…

Q: B=re-²9, find curl(B) analytically. Compare the value of the divergence at points P1 = (x1, y1) =…

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Q: Which of the following is least reasonable regarding cosmic background radiation (CBR)? Group of…

A: (a) CBR corresponds to a solar temperature of about 6,000 degrees and implies that the Universe was…

Q: It is impossible within a finite amount of time to add an infinitely- numerous series of terms…

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Q: An object is 8.5 cm away from a thin convex lens with focal length of f1 = 3.1 cm. 8.0 cm away from…

A: (a) Scal1 unit in x direction: 1 cm

Q: The blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.11 m/s. An abnormal segment of the…

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Q: n ideal monatomic gas is contained in a vessel of constant volume 0.400 m3. The initial temperature…

A: Volume (V) = 0.400 m³Initial temperature (T1) = 300 KInitial pressure (P1) = 5.00 atmNumber of…

Q: The sum of all the external forces on a system of particles is zero. Which of the following must be…

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Q: A Michelson interferometer uses red light with a wavelength of 656.45 nm from a hydrogen discharge…

A: Wavelength Shifting length Number of fringes

Q: The following system given by input signal x (t) and output signal y (t) is y (t) = fx(T)dr…

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Q: Consider a solid with linear lattice in which the interatomic distance is equal to 4.0A°. Calculate…

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Q: How is the concept of total internal reflection utilized in optical fiber technology?

A: Total internal reflection is a fundamental principle in optical fiber technology that allows for…

Q: How does the dual nature of light play a role in the Young's double-slit experiment?

A: Young's double-slit experiment is a classic experiment in physics that demonstrates the wave-like…

Q: QUESTION 15 The volume of a sphere of radius R, is: V 4 =- *R zD3 How many significant digits should…

A: When we multiply or divide by some numbers, we always have to choose the number which has the least…

Q: Explain the physical significance of PL(s=0) > PL(s= Sm) in regard to the enhancement mechanism.

A: In the context of fluorescence and photoluminescence,  represent the photoluminescence intensities…

Q: 2. What is a Carnot Engine and how is its efficiency different from a real engine and or a heat…

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Q: Could you answer part D and E please?

A: We are given the following values:We can use the classical equation for kinetic energy to calculate…

Q: In lab 1, you will be studying the one-dimensional motion of a cart moving along an inclined track.…

A: The +x axis is towards bottom of the inclined plane.

Q: 1. What is the photon energy of light at the wavelength λ = 560 nm in eV? (Planck's constant is 6.6…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question as…

Q: monochromatic light is incident on a thin film of chloroform and equals 1.4 over water and equals…

A: The coating has higher refractive index than the actual interference medium. i.e. water…

Q: A skilled skier knows to jump upward before reaching a downward slope. Consider a jump in which the…

A: It is given that,Initial velocity, V0= 14.5 m/s.Launch angle, Slope angle,

Q: Find the mass and center of mass of the lamina bounded by the graphs of the equations for the given…

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Q: 3. As shown in the figure on the right, two small spheres are hanging from the ceiling with massless…

A: We will first draw free body diagrams and resolve the forces in the system along horizontal and…

Q: A thin film of ethyl alcohol (n = 1.36) lies on top of water (n = 1.33).  When sunlight is incident…

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Q: From the figure, identify which point is the: A Second interference maximum B Second interference…

A: The spacing between lines (d) in a diffraction grating can be calculated using the formula:In this…

Microbial Growth

The development of microbial growth is influenced by various natural conditions (both physical and synthetic) like pH, temperature, saltiness, gas focus (O2, CO2, and H2), nutrients, water action, and assimilation. Knowing the distinctive physical and chemical factors that influence the development and endurance of microbial growth in the climate will assist with reinforcing endeavors outfitted towards their control. These lines lessen or diminish their harmful impacts on humankind, creatures, and the climate.