describe the difference between osmoconformers and osmoregulators.

7. If the equation CO2 + H20 <--> H2CO3 <--> H+ + HCO3- shifts to the right, how will the kidneys compensate to the ensuing condition?     excrete H2CO3     excrete excess H+     excrete very little H+     excrete nothing

7. Which of the following best illustrates the active transport mechanism?     Oxygen exchanging between red blood cells and liver cells   Water moving out of the small intestine   Carbon dioxide exchanging between muscle cells and red blood cells   Sodium being reabsorbed in the kidney

CHAPTER 25 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance SECTION 1 Review Matching Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. kidneys 1 Monitor blood osmotic concentration 1 b. potassium Water gain = water loss 2 c. fluid compartments 3 Major components of ECF 4 Dominant cation in ECF 5 Hormone that restricts water loss and stimulates thirst 3 4 d. fluid balance e. hypertonic blood plasma f. dehydration 5 6 Caused by overhydration 7 Dominant cation in ICF 8 ICF and ECF 9 Most important sites of sodium ion regulation 6 7 8 g. aldosterone h. plasma, interstitial fluid i. osmoreceptors 9 j. fluid shift 10 Water movement between ECF and ICF 10 11 Water moves from cells into ECF 11 k. hypokalemia I. ADH 12 Result of aldosteronism 12 m. hyponatremia 13 Water losses greater than water gains 13 14 Regulates sodium ion absorption along distal convoluted tubule and collecting system 14 n. sodium Multiple choice Select the correct answer from the list provided. nolfe 15…