Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Deletions of entire genes from the chromosome can be repaired by:
Group of answer choices
restriction endonucleases
genetic exchange and recombination
excision repair
exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase
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- Which DNA repair mechanisms makes use of recombination between a damaged strand of a DNA molecule and an undamaged strand? Group of answer choices postreplication repair nucleotide excision repair antioxidant repair mismatch repair all of these are DNA repair mechanismsarrow_forwardDNA polymerase occasionally incorporates the wrong nucleotide during DNA replication. If left unrepaired, the base-pair mismatch that results will lead to mutation in the next replication. As part of a template strand, the incorporated wrong base will direct the incorporation of a base complementary to itself, so the bases on both strands of the DNA at that position will now be different from what they were before the mismatch event. The MER-minus strain of yeast does not have a functional mismatch excision repair system, but it has normal base excision repair and nucleotide excision repair systems. Which of the following statements is correct about differences in the mutation spectrum between MER-minus and wildtype yeast? More than one answer is correct. Options: More point mutations will arise in MER-minus yeast. Fewer point mutations will arise in MER-minus yeast as compared with wildtype. Of the total point mutations that…arrow_forwardThe same restriction endonuclease must be used to excise the foreign DNA and bacterial DNA. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following sequences, in the double-stranded form, can probably be recognized by a restriction enzyme? Choose an answer from below? TTCCTT CGACGA GTCGAC GGTTGG GAGGACarrow_forwardRestriction endonucleases are bacterial enzymes that cleave duplex (double-stranded) DNA at specific nucleotide sequences. The mode of replication of the animal virus SV40 has been investigated by using restriction endonucleases that cleave SV40 DNA into a number of unique segments. Like most viruses, SV40 DNA is circular. The map positions of the 11 fragments produced by a pair of restriction endonucleases are shown on the next page. Immediately following a 5 or 10 minute pulse of radioactively labeled thymidine, labeled SV40 molecules that have completed replication during the pulse are isolated. These newly replicated DNA molecules are digested by the restriction endonucleases and the resulting fragments are analyzed for the relative amounts of pulse label they contain. The results are in the table below. Assume that at the time the label was added there was a random population of replicating SV40 DNA molecules in all possible stages of synthesis. From the information given below,…arrow_forwardDuring horizontal gene transfer, all of the following can be transferred EXCEPT (which statement is false?): O donor transposon DNA O recipient DNA O donor plasmid DNA O donor chromosomal DNA prt sc F10 home F9arrow_forward
- Inability to recognize double stranded DNA breaks results in increases rates of: Question 20 options: translocations fragmented chromosomes increased rates of nonhomologous end joining gene deletions increased rates of homology directed repairarrow_forwardThe genomic DNA of a bacterial cell is NOT destroyed by the cell’s own restriction enzymes because Choose an answer from below: the bacterial DNA is too small to contain the recognition sequence for the enzymes. the restriction sites are occupied by histones. the genome is protected by the nuclear membrane. the restriction recognition sequences in the genome are protected by a microRNA. none of the abovearrow_forward
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