Q: Define GTP ?
A: GTP is Guanosine-5'-triphosphate . During the process of transcription, GTP which is a purine…
Q: What is the signal recognition particle composed of?
A: The signal recognition particle is an abundant, cytosolic, universally conserved ribonucleoprotein…
Q: Define epigenetic code.
A: Epigenetics is the study of heritable phenotype variations that do not include changes in the DNA…
Q: After the fact that it is based on information from mRNA what is the process of protein synthesis…
A: The information present in the DNA is converted into a functional gene product (protein) called gene…
Q: Define solubilization
A: Solubility can be defined as the tendency of a solid, liquid or gas to get dissolved in a liquid or…
Q: What epigenome refers to ?
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a biomolecule found in nearly all living organisms. The structure of…
Q: What are the FOUR ways that protein function is regulated (function turned ON/OFF). Explain each.
A: Cells have proteins called receptors these receptors bind to signaling molecules and initiate a…
Q: What is protein kinase?
A: Answer- kinase is a type of enzyme that is used to transfer the phosphate group from high energy…
Q: Explain how a chaperone protein works
A: Protein folding is a process of aggregation of amino acid chain or polypeptide chain into a primary…
Q: Inactive precursor proteins with removable signal peptides are called _____________.
A: A protein precursor is an inactive protein that can be turned into an active form by…
Q: What is a signal sequence, and what is it recognized by? In what cellular process do signal…
A: Signal peptide The N-terminus among most newly produced proteins that are headed for the secretory…
Q: Define the term signal transduction?
A: In terms of biology, cell signaling, or cell-cell communication responsible for controlling the…
Q: Define cis-regulatory element
A: Genes are the basic biological unit of heredity. They are a segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)…
Q: What sort of analysis is used to determine the properties of the amino acids in an integral membrane…
A: Plasma membrane or plasmalemma is the outer membrane layer that surrounds the prokaryotic and…
Q: Describe what occurs during posttranscriptionalprocessing and posttranslational processing.
A: The process of protein synthesis takes place during the process of cell division. The DNA is first…
Q: Define about steady-state level of an mRNA ?
A: Answer- The mRNA is produced by the process of transcription reaction that happens in the nucleus of…
Q: Define the term regulatory site?
A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that helps to increase the rate of a biochemical reaction. They are…
Q: Define the term protein kinase?
A: Protein kinases are a group of enzymes that he's in catalysis of transfer of phosphate group from…
Q: What is the role of signal sequence?
A: Intracellular transport is the development of vesicles and substances inside a cell. Intracellular…
Q: Define Rho kinase,
A: Enzymes behave as biological catalysts, as they increase the reaction rate by reducing the…
Q: List three categories of posttranslational processingand provide examples of each.
A: The post-translational modification of proteins is defined as the chemical changes that occur after…
Q: What is the interactome?
A: The branch of biology that deals with the study of the composition, structure and interactions of…
Q: Distinguish between gene expression and gene regulation
A: Genes are defined as an elementary unit of inheritance, which can be assigned to a particular trait.…
Q: Explain the term Epigenetics ?
A: Genes are very much crucial in regulating the health of the body and behavior of an individual. Gene…
Q: Define about cis-acting regulatory element ?
A: Genes are generally referred to as the basic unit of heredity. They are a part of DNA, and are…
Q: What is the fate of a protein that has a signal sequence?
A: Proteins are important nutrients for the human body as they are one of the building blocks of body…
Q: Define transducer
A: There are various instruments that are used in biological sciences. These instruments are used for a…
Q: Define the three types of regulation involving RNA ?
A: Introduction: Gene regulation is the process of controlling the expression of genes by varying the…
Q: describe mRNA splicing
A: Introduction: Copying of DNA to mRNA is a process called transcription. Post-transcriptional events…
Q: Define upstream processing when producing a protein and list two examples. Cite it.
A: A bioprocess is a method for producing desirable products having medicinal importance with the help…
Q: describe the term replicon
A: Replication is a process thatindudes various proteins and their complexes to form copies of DNA…
Q: What would happen if an ER signal sequence was attached to a cytosolic protein?
A: Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosome present in the cytoplasm of the cells. Ribosomes can be…
Q: Briefly describe translation?with examples.
A: Genetic information of an organism is secured in the DNA (or RNA, in certain viruses). It may be…
Q: Explain the difference between PrPC and PrPSc ?
A: Unlike other infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, genetic materials such as DNA or…
Q: Define epigenetics
A: Biology is concerned with the study of life. It deals with the structure, function, growth, origin,…
Q: Explain about large multi-subunit complex called Mediator ?
A: Initiation of transcription (formation of RNA from DNA) requires the binding of RNA polymerase II…
Q: If a cell wants to directly affect transcription of genes by utilizing cell signaling which of the…
A: Signalling molecules or ligands are those which carries the specific information. Signalling…
Q: About
A: Protein synthesis is important for performing various functions in the body. Synthesis of protein…
Q: What is the signal sequence and what does it signal?
A: Proteins are the organic compounds made of amino acids that are synthesized in the living cells.…
Q: What is the transcellular pathway?
A: Transcellular pathway : The transcellular pathway refers the transportation of substance occur…
Q: What is meant by the term ‘redundancy’ in the context of the genetic code?
A: Genetic codon are the triplet of nitrogenous base pairs. These codon help code amino acids. We know…
Q: State silent feature of genetic code?
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…
Q: Define regulatory gene
A: Genetic is the branch of science that deals with genetic material like genome, genes, DNA, and…
Q: Define downstream processing when producing a protein and list two examples. Cite it
A: Downstream processing involves product isolation which is the removal of those components whose…
Q: Signal transduction pathway. Sketch a G protein in the active and inactive stages, and label its…
A: Signal transduction can be defined as the process by which physical/chemical signals are transmitted…
Q: Outline the role of the cytoskeleton in intracellular signal transduction.
A: The cytoskeleton is considered as the network of several filaments and tubules, which are…
Q: Define genetic information
A: Genetic material can be described in the form of DNA and RNA. DNA can be defined as the hereditary…
Define the term signal sequence?
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