Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Define the term extinct. Also explain the phenomenon of mass extinction. In 300 words.
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- There have been five main mass extinctions. Match each mass extinction event to its description. 1. Permian extinction 2. Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction 3. Triassic extinction 4. Devonian extinction 5. Ordovician extinction a. This extinction was most likely due to a change in sea level. During this event, about 60% of all marine species were eliminated. b. This is the best-known mass extinction. It eliminated most large animals, including the dinosaurs. c. This was the most severe extinction event. About 96% of life on Earth died during this event. d. This extinction was most likely caused by climate change. About 80% of land animals died during this event. e. This extinction was most likely due to a change in sea level. It especially affected coral reefs.arrow_forwardWhat the difference between background extinction and biological extinction?arrow_forwardIn biological (paleontological) correlation, the zone created by comparing the start of the age range of one fossil, with the end of the age range of another (as shown below) is called what? a concurrent age range zone an assemblage zone an index fossil zone a double range zonearrow_forward
- Which of the following contributed to mass extinctions?a. climate changeb. continental driftc. meteor impactsd. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardExplain how habitat fragmentation may influence the EVOLUTION of the organisms living in the habitat. Include a diagram ti illustrate this concept.arrow_forwardDefine extinctionarrow_forward
- Adaptive radiations will most likely occur in areas where; The climate is the same year round The landscape is mostly homogenous and all of the habitats are similar to each other The landscape has very limited soil nutrients The landscape is highly variable and there are many different habitatsarrow_forwardIdentify historical causes of high extinction rates in Earth’s historyarrow_forward
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