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Define acidosis and alkalosis. What roles do buffers perform in this system?
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- Metabolic alkalosis refers to a process whereupon decreased hydrogen ion, or increased bicarbonate, concentrations occur in the body, and the blood pH becomes too basic. Answer the following questions: How does the body regain its acid-base equilibria/balance? What happens when that balance does not happen? Will a buffer system still work under these conditions?Three systems of the body help regulate acid/base balance - buffer system, respiratory system and renal system. Describe the renal response in a person experiencing metabolic alkalosis due to severe vomiting. Provide the general formula for pH control in acid/base regulation.Explain how an acid-base buffer system functions.
- In your own words, explain the Mechanism of Buffer Action.What is Acidosis and Alkalosis? Don’t elaborate too much. Only write the DEFINITION and the pH level after which acidosis and alkalosis occurs.define buffer and write chemical equations for thebicarbonate, phosphate, and protein buffer systems;
- Explain thoroughly the Buffering Action of following Biological or Physiological Buffers:(a) Phosphate Buffer System.(b) Bicarbonate Buffer system.Consider the equilibrium shown below; indicating the buffering system in the blood circulation. CO, + H,0 [H,CO3] HCO3¯+H* When a patient is choking, would this lead to an alkalosis or an acidosis situation? Explain.What is the importance of the buffer system in human body fluids? Mention two important buffer systems of the human body.
