Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Data for all Milton Industries problems are the same. Milton Industries wants to purchase new equipment that has a quoted price of $1,000,000. Milton estimates an additional cost of $75,000 will be needed today to have the equipment modified, shipped, and installed. The purchase of this additional equipment will require Milton to invest an estimated $85,000 in net working capital upfront, and this investment should be recovered when Milton sells the equipment. If purchased, the equipment will be employed for a total of six years, and then sold for an estimated $780,000. The equipment will be
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- Acme Company plans to replace some obsolete equipment with new equipment that costs $232,000 and has a useful life of 16 years and a salvage value of $40,000. Acme expects that the new equipment will reduce operating costs (labor, energy, etc.) by $59,000 per year. Acme can sell the old equipment for $20,000. What is the simple rate of return on the investment in the new equipment? Round to one decimal place. 23.9% 21.6% 20.5% 22.2%arrow_forwardCaroline’s Chill Chronometers (3C) is considering buying a machine for $600 million. The machine has a useful life of 20 years. Sales are projected to be $120 million per year, with operating expenses of $35 million per year. An initial NWC investment of $10 million would be needed. NWC, however, would decrease by $300,000 per year over the 15 year life of the project due to improved inventory efficiency. The machine can be sold for $175 million at the end of the project. The tax rate is 20% and the required rate of return is 7%. Find the NPV using straight-line depreciation.arrow_forwardUnited Pigpen is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $195,000, and thereafter, the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.77 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years. However, Pigpen expects to terminate the project at the end of 8 years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $590,000. Finally, the project requires an immediate investment in working capital of $445,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $6.10 million, and thereafter, sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs…arrow_forward
- The Frank Ernst Co. wants to add an additional production line. To do this, the company must spend $100,000 to expand its current building and purchase $1.2 million in new equipment. The building expansion has a salvage value of $80,000 and the equipment has a salvage value of $390,000. This new line is expected to produce 200,000 units with a projected sales price of $4.65 per unit and a variable cost of $2.90 a unit. Gross profit from existing products is expected to decline by $29,000 a year as a result of this addition. Fixed costs are $42,000 annually. The net working capital requirement is $36,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation over the life of the product and requires a 15% rate of return. Taxes are incurred at a rate of 34%. The life of the project is five years. What is the total cash flow in year 5? $553,080 $582,080 $589,080 $618,740 None of the above.arrow_forwardThe ABC Corporation is considering purchasing a machine to manufacture mobile phones. The purchase of this machine will cause an increase in earnings before depreciation and taxes of $280,000 per year. The machine has a purchase price of $500,000 and it would cost an additional $20,000 to install this machine properly. In addition, the proper operation of this machine needs an increase of working capital of $30,000. The machine has an expected life of 5 years, and it will have a salvage value of $70,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation method; it faces a 25% marginal tax rate and requires a rate of return of 8% for this project. Should ABC Corporation accept the project? Elaborate your rationale and show your calculation steps.arrow_forwardeEgg is considering the purchase of a new distributed network computer system to help handle its warehouse inventories. The system costs $60,000 to purchase and install and $30,000 to operate each year. The system is estimated to be useful for 4 years. Management expects the new system to reduce the cost of managing inventories by $62,000 per year. The firm’s cost of capital (discount rate) is 10%. Required: 1. What is the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment under each of the following independent situations? (Use the appropriate present value factors from Appendix C, TABLE 1 and Appendix C, TABLE 2.) 1a. The firm is not yet profitable and therefore pays no income taxes. 1b. The firm is in the 30% income tax bracket and uses straight-line (SLN) depreciation with no salvage value. Assume MACRS rules do not apply. 1c. The firm is in the 30% income tax bracket and uses double-declining-balance (DDB) depreciation with no salvage value. Given a four-year life, the DDB…arrow_forward
- A firm is considering purchasing equipment that will reduce annual costs by P 40,000. The equipment costs P 300,000 and has a salvage value of P 50,000 and a life of 7 yrs. The annual maintenance cost is P 6,000. While not in use by the firm, the equipment can be rented to others to generate an income of P 10,000 per year. If money can be invested for an 8% return, is the firm justified in buying the equipment? Use annual cost method.arrow_forwardVeerarrow_forwardBeryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $52,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $25,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000. This machine will require $16,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $11,000 per year. Also, $39,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 7% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced…arrow_forward
- United Pigpen (UP) is considering a proposal to manufacture high protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year’s rental charge on the warehouse is $260,000, and thereafter the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $3.1 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes over 10 years. However, UP expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $1,040,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment in working capital of $910,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $10.9 million, and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs are…arrow_forwardVan Nuys Company is considering the purchase of a new machine which will cost $7.370. The machine will provide revenues of $4,000 per year. The cash operating costs will be $2,000 per year. The new machine will have a useful life of six years. The company's cost of capital is 12 percent. Ignore income taxes. Should the company buy the new machine? Yes, because NPV=0 and IRR0 and IRR>Cost of Capital No, because NPV>0 and IRR0 and IRR>Cost of Capital O Yes, because NPV = IRR Question 4arrow_forwardYour company is considering a project which will require the purchase of $715,000 in new equipment. The company expects to sell the equipment at the end of the project for 25% of its original cost, but some assets will remain in the CCA class. Annual sales from this project are estimated at $256,000. Initial net working capital equal to 32.00% of sales will be required. All of the net working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. The firm requires a 10.00% return on similar investments. The tax rate is 35%, and the project life is 5 years. There are no other operating expenses. If the equipment is in a 33.00% CCA class, what is the present value of the CCA tax shield? Options $153,510 $157,348 $161,186 $165,024 $168,861arrow_forward
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